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作者丨Binboy_王兴彬

来源丨知识小集

回顾即开始

开始项目

Xcode

.gitignore

依赖管理

sudo gem install cocoapods # 安装
pod init # 初始化创建 Podfile
pod install/update # 安装/更新依赖

brew install carthage # 安装
carthage bootstrap/update # 安装或更新依赖

工程目录结构

AwesomeProject
├─ Assets
│   ├─ Info.Plist
│   ├─ Localizable.strings
│   ├─ R.generated.swift # 可选，R.swift 生成
│   ├─ LaunchScreen.storyboard
│   ├─ Assets.xcassets
│   ├─ ProjectName.entitlements
│   ├─ BuildConfigs
│   └─ ···
├─Sources
│   ├─ Modules
│   ├─ MyModule
│   │   │   ├─ Models
│   │   │   ├─ Views
│   │   │   └─ Controllers  or ViewModels
│   │   └─ ···
│   ├─ Stores
│   ├─ Helpers
│   ├─ Utilities
│   ├─ Extentsions
│   ├─ Mediator
│   ├─ Ventors
│   └─ ···
├─Tests
└─ ···

• WWDC 404 - New Localization Workflows in Xcode 10 https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2018/404/
• WWDC 401 - Localizing with Xcode 9 https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2017/401
• WWDC 201 - Internationalization Best Practices https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2016/201

// 全局常量建议采用 Enum 定义
enum Constants {
    static let myConstant = "Just a constant"
}
enum Apprearance {
    enum Sizes {
        static let gutter: CGFloat = 15
        static let cardGutter: CGFloat = 8
        ···
    }
    enum Color {
        static let primaryColor = UIColor red: 0.22, green: 0.58, blue: 0.29, alpha: 1.0
        static let secondaryColor = UIColor.lightGray
        static let background = UIColor.white

        enum Red {
            // 可视化颜色
            static let medium = #colorLiteral red: 0.22, green: 0.58, blue: 0.29, alpha: 1.0
            static let light = #colorLiteral red: 0.22, green: 0.58, blue: 0.29, alpha: 1.0
        }
    }
}

• git-flow 的工作流 - Tower https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/ebook/cn/command-line/advanced-topics/git-flow
• gitflow-avh 拓展 https://github.com/petervanderdoes/gitflow-avh

实用公共库

架构

Model

Views

• Apple 文档 - NSLayoutAnchor https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/nslayoutanchor
• WWDC 220 - High Performance Auto Layout https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2018/220
• WWDC 218 - Mysteries of Auto Layout, Part 1 https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2015/218 
• WWDC 219 - Mysteries of Auto Layout, Part 2 https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2015/219

Controllers

•  8 Patterns to Help You Destroy Massive View Controller http://khanlou.com/2014/09/8-patterns-to-help-you-destroy-massive-view-controller/

let fooViewController = FooViewController withViewModel: fooViewModel

数据储存

func fetchGigs for artist: Artist -> Observable<Gig> {
    // ...
}

• Apple 文档 - Core Data https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coredata
• WWDC 224 - Core Data Best Practices https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2018/224/

资源

编码规范

import SomeExternalFramework

class FooViewController : UIViewController {

    let foo: Foo

    private let fooStringConstant = "FooConstant"
    private let floatConstant = 1234.5

    // MARK: Lifecycle

    // Custom initializers go here
    ···
}

// MARK: View Lifecycle
extension FooViewController {
    
    override func viewDidLoad  {
        super.viewDidLoad
        // ...
    }
    
}

// MARK: Layout
extension FooViewController {
    
    private func makeViewConstraints  {
        // ...
    }
    
}

// MARK: User Interaction
extension FooViewController {
    
    func foobarButtonTapped  {
        // ...
    }
    
}

// MARK: FoobarDelegate
extension FooViewController: FoobarDelegate {
    
    func foobar foobar: Foobar, didSomethingWithFoo foo: Foo {
        // ...
    }
    
}

// MARK: Helpers
extension FooViewController {
        
    private func displayNameForFoo foo: Foo {
        // ...
    }
    
}

安全性

数据储存

• Apple 文档 - Storing Keys in the Keychain https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/certificate_key_and_trust_services/keys/storing_keys_in_the_keychain
• KeychainAccess https://github.com/kishikawakatsumi/KeychainAccess

网络

日志采集

用户交互

• `applicationDidEnterBackground`

诊断

• Product → Analyze

• 开启 `Exception` 断点
• Reveal http://revealapp.com/ 视图调试

• Apple 帮助 - Instruments https://help.apple.com/instruments/mac

长

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