3.7 最简语法【虚拟语气】（2）全干货：非真实条件句的穿越和隐身

If I had worked hard at school,

I would be an engineer,too.

如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，

我现在也会成为一个工程师了

If they had informed us,

we would not come here now.

如果他们通知过我们的话，

我们现在就不会来这里了。

If it had rained last night, 

the ground would be wet now.

要是昨晚下过雨的话，

现在地面就会是湿的。

You would be much better now 

if you had taken my advice.

假若你当时听我的话，

你现在就会好多了。

If he were free today,

we would have sent him to Beijing.

如果他今天有空的话，

我们会已经派他去北京了。

If he knew her,he would have greeted her.

要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。

He would have finished it. 

他本该完成了。

（主句可能是：If he had started it earlier 如果他早些开始）

You could have passed this exam. 

你本能通过这次考试的。

(主句可能是： If you had studied harder 如果你再努力一点）

If I were at home now. 

要是我现在在家里该多好啊。

If only I had got it. 

要是只有我得到它了该多好啊。

Were I Tom, I would refuse. 

如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。

（标准原句：If I were Tom, I would refuse.）

Should it be necessary,I would go. 

假若有必要，我会去的。

(标准原句：If it were necessary, I would go.)

Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time.

若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。

(标准原句：If it had not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time.)

We didn’t know his telephone number; 

otherwise we would have telephoned him.

我们不知道他的电话号码，

否则我们就会给他打电话。

（暗含条件是副词otherwise）

Without your help,we wouldn’t have achieved so much.

没有你的帮助，

我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。

（暗含条件是介词短语without your help）

But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the experiment.

如果没有你的帮助，我的实验就不会成功。

（暗含条件是but for your help）

I would not have done it that way.

我是不会那么做的。

（可能暗含if I were you）

I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have come to help you.

我那天很忙。否则我会来帮你的。

（可能暗含if I hadn’t been so busy.）

You might come to join us in the discussion.

你可以参加我们的讨论。

（可能暗含if you wanted to）

I would have bought the DVD player.

我是会买下那台影碟机的。

（可能暗含if I had the money）

But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.

要不是碰到暴雨，我们还会早些到。

（可能暗含if it had not been for the storm）。