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Fix for CVE-2017-1000367, parsing of /proc/pid/stat on Linux when
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the process name contains spaces.  Since the user has control over
the command name this could be used by a user with sudo access to
overwrite an arbitrary file.
Thanks to Qualys for investigating and reporting this bug.

Also stop performing a breadth-first traversal of /dev when looking
for the device.  Only the directories specified in search_devs[]
are checked.

--HG--
branch : 1.8
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millert committed May 29, 2017
1 parent f85280d commit 817fd28
Showing 1 changed file with 60 additions and 81 deletions.
141 changes: 60 additions & 81 deletions src/ttyname.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
* Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -145,37 +145,41 @@ sudo_ttyname_dev(dev_t tdev, char *name, size_t namelen)
}
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_PSINFO_PR_TTYDEV) || defined(HAVE_PSTAT_GETPROC) || defined(__linux__)
/*
* Devices to search before doing a breadth-first scan.
* Device nodes and directories to search before searching all of /dev
*/
static char *search_devs[] = {
"/dev/console",
"/dev/wscons",
"/dev/pts/",
"/dev/vt/",
"/dev/term/",
"/dev/zcons/",
"/dev/pts/", /* POSIX pty */
"/dev/vt/", /* Solaris virtual console */
"/dev/term/", /* Solaris serial ports */
"/dev/zcons/", /* Solaris zone console */
"/dev/pty/", /* HP-UX old-style pty */
NULL
};

/*
* Device nodes to ignore when searching all of /dev
*/
static char *ignore_devs[] = {
"/dev/fd/",
"/dev/stdin",
"/dev/stdout",
"/dev/stderr",
NULL
};

/*
* Do a breadth-first scan of dir looking for the specified device.
* Do a scan of a directory looking for the specified device.
* Does not descend into subdirectories.
* Returns name on success and NULL on failure, setting errno.
*/
static char *
sudo_ttyname_scan(const char *dir, dev_t rdev, bool builtin, char *name, size_t namelen)
sudo_ttyname_scan(const char *dir, dev_t rdev, char *name, size_t namelen)
{
size_t sdlen, num_subdirs = 0, max_subdirs = 0;
char pathbuf[PATH_MAX], **subdirs = NULL;
size_t sdlen;
char pathbuf[PATH_MAX];
char *ret = NULL;
struct dirent *dp;
struct stat sb;
unsigned int i;
DIR *d = NULL;
debug_decl(sudo_ttyname_scan, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL)
Expand All @@ -187,6 +191,18 @@ sudo_ttyname_scan(const char *dir, dev_t rdev, bool builtin, char *name, size_t
if ((d = opendir(dir)) == NULL)
goto done;

if (fstat(dirfd(d), &sb) == -1) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"unable to fstat %s", dir);
goto done;
}
if ((sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH) != 0) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"ignoring world-writable directory %s", dir);
errno = ENOENT;
goto done;
}

sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"scanning for dev %u in %s", (unsigned int)rdev, dir);

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -224,18 +240,6 @@ sudo_ttyname_scan(const char *dir, dev_t rdev, bool builtin, char *name, size_t
}
if (ignore_devs[i] != NULL)
continue;
if (!builtin) {
/* Skip entries in search_devs; we already checked them. */
for (i = 0; search_devs[i] != NULL; i++) {
len = strlen(search_devs[i]);
if (search_devs[i][len - 1] == '/')
len--;
if (d_len == len && strncmp(pathbuf, search_devs[i], len) == 0)
break;
}
if (search_devs[i] != NULL)
continue;
}
# if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_TYPE) && defined(DTTOIF)
/*
* Avoid excessive stat() calls by checking dp->d_type.
Expand All @@ -248,39 +252,14 @@ sudo_ttyname_scan(const char *dir, dev_t rdev, bool builtin, char *name, size_t
if (stat(pathbuf, &sb) == -1)
continue;
break;
case DT_DIR:
/* Directory, no need to stat() it. */
sb.st_mode = DTTOIF(dp->d_type);
sb.st_rdev = 0; /* quiet ccc-analyzer false positive */
break;
default:
/* Not a character device, link or directory, skip it. */
/* Not a character device or link, skip it. */
continue;
}
# else
if (stat(pathbuf, &sb) == -1)
continue;
# endif
if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
if (!builtin) {
/* Add to list of subdirs to search. */
if (num_subdirs + 1 > max_subdirs) {
char **new_subdirs;

new_subdirs = reallocarray(subdirs, max_subdirs + 64,
sizeof(char *));
if (new_subdirs == NULL)
goto done;
subdirs = new_subdirs;
max_subdirs += 64;
}
subdirs[num_subdirs] = strdup(pathbuf);
if (subdirs[num_subdirs] == NULL)
goto done;
num_subdirs++;
}
continue;
}
if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) && sb.st_rdev == rdev) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"resolved dev %u as %s", (unsigned int)rdev, pathbuf);
Expand All @@ -296,16 +275,9 @@ sudo_ttyname_scan(const char *dir, dev_t rdev, bool builtin, char *name, size_t
}
}

/* Search subdirs if we didn't find it in the root level. */
for (i = 0; ret == NULL && i < num_subdirs; i++)
ret = sudo_ttyname_scan(subdirs[i], rdev, false, name, namelen);

done:
if (d != NULL)
closedir(d);
for (i = 0; i < num_subdirs; i++)
free(subdirs[i]);
free(subdirs);
debug_return_str(ret);
}

Expand All @@ -324,7 +296,7 @@ sudo_ttyname_dev(dev_t rdev, char *name, size_t namelen)
debug_decl(sudo_ttyname_dev, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL)

/*
* First check search_devs for common tty devices.
* First check search_devs[] for common tty devices.
*/
for (sd = search_devs; (devname = *sd) != NULL; sd++) {
len = strlen(devname);
Expand All @@ -349,7 +321,7 @@ sudo_ttyname_dev(dev_t rdev, char *name, size_t namelen)
"comparing dev %u to %s: no", (unsigned int)rdev, buf);
} else {
/* Traverse directory */
ret = sudo_ttyname_scan(devname, rdev, true, name, namelen);
ret = sudo_ttyname_scan(devname, rdev, name, namelen);
if (ret != NULL || errno == ENOMEM)
goto done;
}
Expand All @@ -367,9 +339,9 @@ sudo_ttyname_dev(dev_t rdev, char *name, size_t namelen)
}

/*
* Not found? Do a breadth-first traversal of /dev/.
* Not found? Check all device nodes in /dev.
*/
ret = sudo_ttyname_scan(_PATH_DEV, rdev, false, name, namelen);
ret = sudo_ttyname_scan(_PATH_DEV, rdev, name, namelen);

done:
debug_return_str(ret);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -493,28 +465,35 @@ get_process_ttyname(char *name, size_t namelen)
len = getline(&line, &linesize, fp);
fclose(fp);
if (len != -1) {
/* Field 7 is the tty dev (0 if no tty) */
char *cp = line;
char *ep = line;
const char *errstr;
int field = 0;
while (*++ep != '\0') {
if (*ep == ' ') {
*ep = '\0';
if (++field == 7) {
dev_t tdev = strtonum(cp, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"%s: tty device %s: %s", path, cp, errstr);
}
if (tdev > 0) {
errno = serrno;
ret = sudo_ttyname_dev(tdev, name, namelen);
goto done;
/*
* Field 7 is the tty dev (0 if no tty).
* Since the process name at field 2 "(comm)" may include spaces,
* start at the last ')' found.
*/
char *cp = strrchr(line, ')');
if (cp != NULL) {
char *ep = cp;
const char *errstr;
int field = 1;

while (*++ep != '\0') {
if (*ep == ' ') {
*ep = '\0';
if (++field == 7) {
dev_t tdev = strtonum(cp, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"%s: tty device %s: %s", path, cp, errstr);
}
if (tdev > 0) {
errno = serrno;
ret = sudo_ttyname_dev(tdev, name, namelen);
goto done;
}
break;
}
break;
cp = ep + 1;
}
cp = ep + 1;
}
}
}
Expand Down

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