ants_test.go

// MIT License

// Copyright (c) 2018 Andy Pan

// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.

package ants_test

import (
	"log"
	"os"
	"runtime"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"

	"github.com/panjf2000/ants/v2"
)

const (
	_   = 1 << (10 * iota)
	KiB // 1024
	MiB // 1048576
)

const (
	Param    = 100
	AntsSize = 1000
	TestSize = 10000
	n        = 100000
)

var curMem uint64

// TestAntsPoolWaitToGetWorker is used to test waiting to get worker.
func TestAntsPoolWaitToGetWorker(t *testing.T) {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p, _ := ants.NewPool(AntsSize)
	defer p.Release()

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		_ = p.Submit(func() {
			demoPoolFunc(Param)
			wg.Done()
		})
	}
	wg.Wait()
	t.Logf("pool, running workers number:%d", p.Running())
	mem := runtime.MemStats{}
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
	curMem = mem.TotalAlloc/MiB - curMem
	t.Logf("memory usage:%d MB", curMem)
}

func TestAntsPoolWaitToGetWorkerPreMalloc(t *testing.T) {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p, _ := ants.NewPool(AntsSize, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	defer p.Release()

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		_ = p.Submit(func() {
			demoPoolFunc(Param)
			wg.Done()
		})
	}
	wg.Wait()
	t.Logf("pool, running workers number:%d", p.Running())
	mem := runtime.MemStats{}
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
	curMem = mem.TotalAlloc/MiB - curMem
	t.Logf("memory usage:%d MB", curMem)
}

// TestAntsPoolWithFuncWaitToGetWorker is used to test waiting to get worker.
func TestAntsPoolWithFuncWaitToGetWorker(t *testing.T) {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(AntsSize, func(i any) {
		demoPoolFunc(i)
		wg.Done()
	})
	defer p.Release()

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		_ = p.Invoke(Param)
	}
	wg.Wait()
	t.Logf("pool with func, running workers number:%d", p.Running())
	mem := runtime.MemStats{}
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
	curMem = mem.TotalAlloc/MiB - curMem
	t.Logf("memory usage:%d MB", curMem)
}

// TestAntsPoolWithFuncGenericWaitToGetWorker is used to test waiting to get worker.
func TestAntsPoolWithFuncGenericWaitToGetWorker(t *testing.T) {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(AntsSize, func(i int) {
		demoPoolFuncInt(i)
		wg.Done()
	})
	defer p.Release()

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		_ = p.Invoke(Param)
	}
	wg.Wait()
	t.Logf("pool with func, running workers number:%d", p.Running())
	mem := runtime.MemStats{}
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
	curMem = mem.TotalAlloc/MiB - curMem
	t.Logf("memory usage:%d MB", curMem)
}

func TestAntsPoolWithFuncWaitToGetWorkerPreMalloc(t *testing.T) {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(AntsSize, func(i any) {
		demoPoolFunc(i)
		wg.Done()
	}, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	defer p.Release()

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		_ = p.Invoke(Param)
	}
	wg.Wait()
	t.Logf("pool with func, running workers number:%d", p.Running())
	mem := runtime.MemStats{}
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
	curMem = mem.TotalAlloc/MiB - curMem
	t.Logf("memory usage:%d MB", curMem)
}

func TestAntsPoolWithFuncGenericWaitToGetWorkerPreMalloc(t *testing.T) {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(AntsSize, func(i int) {
		demoPoolFuncInt(i)
		wg.Done()
	}, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	defer p.Release()

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		_ = p.Invoke(Param)
	}
	wg.Wait()
	t.Logf("pool with func, running workers number:%d", p.Running())
	mem := runtime.MemStats{}
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
	curMem = mem.TotalAlloc/MiB - curMem
	t.Logf("memory usage:%d MB", curMem)
}

// TestAntsPoolGetWorkerFromCache is used to test getting worker from sync.Pool.
func TestAntsPoolGetWorkerFromCache(t *testing.T) {
	p, _ := ants.NewPool(TestSize)
	defer p.Release()

	for i := 0; i < AntsSize; i++ {
		_ = p.Submit(demoFunc)
	}
	time.Sleep(2 * ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	_ = p.Submit(demoFunc)
	t.Logf("pool, running workers number:%d", p.Running())
	mem := runtime.MemStats{}
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
	curMem = mem.TotalAlloc/MiB - curMem
	t.Logf("memory usage:%d MB", curMem)
}

// TestAntsPoolWithFuncGetWorkerFromCache is used to test getting worker from sync.Pool.
func TestAntsPoolWithFuncGetWorkerFromCache(t *testing.T) {
	dur := 10
	p, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(TestSize, demoPoolFunc)
	defer p.Release()

	for i := 0; i < AntsSize; i++ {
		_ = p.Invoke(dur)
	}
	time.Sleep(2 * ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	_ = p.Invoke(dur)
	t.Logf("pool with func, running workers number:%d", p.Running())
	mem := runtime.MemStats{}
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
	curMem = mem.TotalAlloc/MiB - curMem
	t.Logf("memory usage:%d MB", curMem)
}

// TestAntsPoolWithFuncGenericGetWorkerFromCache is used to test getting worker from sync.Pool.
func TestAntsPoolWithFuncGenericGetWorkerFromCache(t *testing.T) {
	dur := 10
	p, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(TestSize, demoPoolFuncInt)
	defer p.Release()

	for i := 0; i < AntsSize; i++ {
		_ = p.Invoke(dur)
	}
	time.Sleep(2 * ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	_ = p.Invoke(dur)
	t.Logf("pool with func, running workers number:%d", p.Running())
	mem := runtime.MemStats{}
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
	curMem = mem.TotalAlloc/MiB - curMem
	t.Logf("memory usage:%d MB", curMem)
}

func TestAntsPoolWithFuncGetWorkerFromCachePreMalloc(t *testing.T) {
	dur := 10
	p, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(TestSize, demoPoolFunc, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	defer p.Release()

	for i := 0; i < AntsSize; i++ {
		_ = p.Invoke(dur)
	}
	time.Sleep(2 * ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	_ = p.Invoke(dur)
	t.Logf("pool with func, running workers number:%d", p.Running())
	mem := runtime.MemStats{}
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
	curMem = mem.TotalAlloc/MiB - curMem
	t.Logf("memory usage:%d MB", curMem)
}

func TestAntsPoolWithFuncGenericGetWorkerFromCachePreMalloc(t *testing.T) {
	dur := 10
	p, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(TestSize, demoPoolFuncInt, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	defer p.Release()

	for i := 0; i < AntsSize; i++ {
		_ = p.Invoke(dur)
	}
	time.Sleep(2 * ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	_ = p.Invoke(dur)
	t.Logf("pool with func, running workers number:%d", p.Running())
	mem := runtime.MemStats{}
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
	curMem = mem.TotalAlloc/MiB - curMem
	t.Logf("memory usage:%d MB", curMem)
}

// Contrast between goroutines without a pool and goroutines with ants pool.

func TestNoPool(t *testing.T) {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			demoFunc()
			wg.Done()
		}()
	}

	wg.Wait()
	mem := runtime.MemStats{}
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
	curMem = mem.TotalAlloc/MiB - curMem
	t.Logf("memory usage:%d MB", curMem)
}

func TestAntsPool(t *testing.T) {
	defer ants.Release()
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		_ = ants.Submit(func() {
			demoFunc()
			wg.Done()
		})
	}
	wg.Wait()

	t.Logf("pool, capacity:%d", ants.Cap())
	t.Logf("pool, running workers number:%d", ants.Running())
	t.Logf("pool, free workers number:%d", ants.Free())

	mem := runtime.MemStats{}
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
	curMem = mem.TotalAlloc/MiB - curMem
	t.Logf("memory usage:%d MB", curMem)
}

func TestPanicHandler(t *testing.T) {
	var panicCounter int64
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p0, err := ants.NewPool(10, ants.WithPanicHandler(func(p any) {
		defer wg.Done()
		atomic.AddInt64(&panicCounter, 1)
		t.Logf("catch panic with PanicHandler: %v", p)
	}))
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create new pool failed: %v", err)
	defer p0.Release()
	wg.Add(1)
	_ = p0.Submit(func() {
		panic("Oops!")
	})
	wg.Wait()
	c := atomic.LoadInt64(&panicCounter)
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 1, c, "panic handler didn't work, panicCounter: %d", c)
	require.EqualValues(t, 0, p0.Running(), "pool should be empty after panic")

	p1, err := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(10, func(p any) { panic(p) }, ants.WithPanicHandler(func(_ any) {
		defer wg.Done()
		atomic.AddInt64(&panicCounter, 1)
	}))
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create new pool with func failed: %v", err)
	defer p1.Release()
	wg.Add(1)
	_ = p1.Invoke("Oops!")
	wg.Wait()
	c = atomic.LoadInt64(&panicCounter)
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 2, c, "panic handler didn't work, panicCounter: %d", c)
	require.EqualValues(t, 0, p1.Running(), "pool should be empty after panic")

	p2, err := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(10, func(s string) { panic(s) }, ants.WithPanicHandler(func(_ any) {
		defer wg.Done()
		atomic.AddInt64(&panicCounter, 1)
	}))
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create new pool with func failed: %v", err)
	defer p2.Release()
	wg.Add(1)
	_ = p2.Invoke("Oops!")
	wg.Wait()
	c = atomic.LoadInt64(&panicCounter)
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 3, c, "panic handler didn't work, panicCounter: %d", c)
	require.EqualValues(t, 0, p2.Running(), "pool should be empty after panic")
}

func TestPanicHandlerPreMalloc(t *testing.T) {
	var panicCounter int64
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p0, err := ants.NewPool(10, ants.WithPreAlloc(true), ants.WithPanicHandler(func(p any) {
		defer wg.Done()
		atomic.AddInt64(&panicCounter, 1)
		t.Logf("catch panic with PanicHandler: %v", p)
	}))
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create new pool failed: %v", err)
	defer p0.Release()
	wg.Add(1)
	_ = p0.Submit(func() {
		panic("Oops!")
	})
	wg.Wait()
	c := atomic.LoadInt64(&panicCounter)
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 1, c, "panic handler didn't work, panicCounter: %d", c)
	require.EqualValues(t, 0, p0.Running(), "pool should be empty after panic")

	p1, err := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(10, func(p any) { panic(p) }, ants.WithPreAlloc(true), ants.WithPanicHandler(func(_ any) {
		defer wg.Done()
		atomic.AddInt64(&panicCounter, 1)
	}))
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create new pool with func failed: %v", err)
	defer p1.Release()
	wg.Add(1)
	_ = p1.Invoke("Oops!")
	wg.Wait()
	c = atomic.LoadInt64(&panicCounter)
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 2, c, "panic handler didn't work, panicCounter: %d", c)
	require.EqualValues(t, 0, p1.Running(), "pool should be empty after panic")

	p2, err := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(10, func(p string) { panic(p) }, ants.WithPreAlloc(true), ants.WithPanicHandler(func(_ any) {
		defer wg.Done()
		atomic.AddInt64(&panicCounter, 1)
	}))
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create new pool with func failed: %v", err)
	defer p2.Release()
	wg.Add(1)
	_ = p2.Invoke("Oops!")
	wg.Wait()
	c = atomic.LoadInt64(&panicCounter)
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 3, c, "panic handler didn't work, panicCounter: %d", c)
	require.EqualValues(t, 0, p1.Running(), "pool should be empty after panic")
}

func TestPoolPanicWithoutHandler(t *testing.T) {
	p0, err := ants.NewPool(10)
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create new pool failed: %v", err)
	defer p0.Release()
	_ = p0.Submit(func() {
		panic("Oops!")
	})

	p1, err := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(10, func(p any) { panic(p) })
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create new pool with func failed: %v", err)
	defer p1.Release()
	_ = p1.Invoke("Oops!")

	p2, err := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(10, func(p string) { panic(p) })
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create new pool with func failed: %v", err)
	defer p2.Release()
	_ = p2.Invoke("Oops!")
}

func TestPoolPanicWithoutHandlerPreMalloc(t *testing.T) {
	p0, err := ants.NewPool(10, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create new pool failed: %v", err)
	defer p0.Release()
	_ = p0.Submit(func() {
		panic("Oops!")
	})

	p1, err := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(10, func(p any) {
		panic(p)
	})
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create new pool with func failed: %v", err)
	defer p1.Release()
	_ = p1.Invoke("Oops!")

	p2, err := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(10, func(p any) {
		panic(p)
	})
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create new pool with func failed: %v", err)
	defer p2.Release()
	_ = p2.Invoke("Oops!")
}

func TestPurgePool(t *testing.T) {
	size := 500
	ch := make(chan struct{})

	p, err := ants.NewPool(size)
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create TimingPool failed: %v", err)
	defer p.Release()

	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
		j := i + 1
		_ = p.Submit(func() {
			<-ch
			d := j % 100
			time.Sleep(time.Duration(d) * time.Millisecond)
		})
	}
	require.EqualValuesf(t, size, p.Running(), "pool should be full, expected: %d, but got: %d", size, p.Running())

	close(ch)
	time.Sleep(5 * ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 0, p.Running(), "pool should be empty after purge, but got %d", p.Running())

	ch = make(chan struct{})
	f := func(i any) {
		<-ch
		d := i.(int) % 100
		time.Sleep(time.Duration(d) * time.Millisecond)
	}

	p1, err := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(size, f)
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create TimingPoolWithFunc failed: %v", err)
	defer p1.Release()

	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
		_ = p1.Invoke(i)
	}
	require.EqualValuesf(t, size, p1.Running(), "pool should be full, expected: %d, but got: %d", size, p1.Running())

	close(ch)
	time.Sleep(5 * ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 0, p1.Running(), "pool should be empty after purge, but got %d", p1.Running())

	ch = make(chan struct{})
	f1 := func(i int) {
		<-ch
		d := i % 100
		time.Sleep(time.Duration(d) * time.Millisecond)
	}

	p2, err := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(size, f1)
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create TimingPoolWithFunc failed: %v", err)
	defer p2.Release()

	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
		_ = p2.Invoke(i)
	}
	require.EqualValuesf(t, size, p2.Running(), "pool should be full, expected: %d, but got: %d", size, p2.Running())

	close(ch)
	time.Sleep(5 * ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 0, p2.Running(), "pool should be empty after purge, but got %d", p2.Running())
}

func TestPurgePreMallocPool(t *testing.T) {
	p, err := ants.NewPool(10, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create TimingPool failed: %v", err)
	defer p.Release()
	_ = p.Submit(demoFunc)
	time.Sleep(3 * ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	require.EqualValues(t, 0, p.Running(), "all p should be purged")

	p1, err := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(10, demoPoolFunc)
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create TimingPoolWithFunc failed: %v", err)
	defer p1.Release()
	_ = p1.Invoke(1)
	time.Sleep(3 * ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	require.EqualValues(t, 0, p1.Running(), "all p should be purged")

	p2, err := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(10, demoPoolFuncInt)
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create TimingPoolWithFunc failed: %v", err)
	defer p2.Release()
	_ = p2.Invoke(1)
	time.Sleep(3 * ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	require.EqualValues(t, 0, p2.Running(), "all p should be purged")
}

func TestNonblockingSubmit(t *testing.T) {
	poolSize := 10
	p, err := ants.NewPool(poolSize, ants.WithNonblocking(true))
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create TimingPool failed: %v", err)
	defer p.Release()
	for i := 0; i < poolSize-1; i++ {
		require.NoError(t, p.Submit(longRunningFunc), "nonblocking submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	}
	ch := make(chan struct{})
	ch1 := make(chan struct{})
	f := func() {
		<-ch
		close(ch1)
	}
	// p is full now.
	require.NoError(t, p.Submit(f), "nonblocking submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	require.ErrorIsf(t, p.Submit(demoFunc), ants.ErrPoolOverload,
		"nonblocking submit when pool is full should get an ants.ErrPoolOverload")
	// interrupt f to get an available worker
	close(ch)
	<-ch1
	require.NoError(t, p.Submit(demoFunc), "nonblocking submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
}

func TestMaxBlockingSubmit(t *testing.T) {
	poolSize := 10
	p, err := ants.NewPool(poolSize, ants.WithMaxBlockingTasks(1))
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create TimingPool failed: %v", err)
	defer p.Release()
	for i := 0; i < poolSize-1; i++ {
		require.NoError(t, p.Submit(longRunningFunc), "submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	}
	ch := make(chan struct{})
	f := func() {
		<-ch
	}
	// p is full now.
	require.NoError(t, p.Submit(f), "submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(1)
	errCh := make(chan error, 1)
	go func() {
		// should be blocked. blocking num == 1
		if err := p.Submit(demoFunc); err != nil {
			errCh <- err
		}
		wg.Done()
	}()
	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	// already reached max blocking limit
	require.ErrorIsf(t, p.Submit(demoFunc), ants.ErrPoolOverload,
		"blocking submit when pool reach max blocking submit should return ants.ErrPoolOverload")
	// interrupt f to make blocking submit successful.
	close(ch)
	wg.Wait()
	select {
	case <-errCh:
		t.Fatalf("blocking submit when pool is full should not return error")
	default:
	}
}

func TestNonblockingSubmitWithFunc(t *testing.T) {
	poolSize := 10
	ch := make(chan struct{})
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p, err := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(poolSize, func(i any) {
		longRunningPoolFunc(i)
		wg.Done()
	}, ants.WithNonblocking(true))
	require.NoError(t, err, "create TimingPool failed: %v", err)
	defer p.Release()
	wg.Add(poolSize)
	for i := 0; i < poolSize-1; i++ {
		require.NoError(t, p.Invoke(ch), "nonblocking submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	}
	// p is full now.
	require.NoError(t, p.Invoke(ch), "nonblocking submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	require.ErrorIsf(t, p.Invoke(nil), ants.ErrPoolOverload,
		"nonblocking submit when pool is full should get an ants.ErrPoolOverload")
	// interrupt f to get an available worker
	close(ch)
	wg.Wait()
	wg.Add(1)
	require.NoError(t, p.Invoke(ch), "nonblocking submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	wg.Wait()
}

func TestNonblockingSubmitWithFuncGeneric(t *testing.T) {
	poolSize := 10
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p, err := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(poolSize, func(ch chan struct{}) {
		longRunningPoolFuncCh(ch)
		wg.Done()
	}, ants.WithNonblocking(true))
	require.NoError(t, err, "create TimingPool failed: %v", err)
	defer p.Release()
	ch := make(chan struct{})
	wg.Add(poolSize)
	for i := 0; i < poolSize-1; i++ {
		require.NoError(t, p.Invoke(ch), "nonblocking submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	}
	// p is full now.
	require.NoError(t, p.Invoke(ch), "nonblocking submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	require.ErrorIsf(t, p.Invoke(nil), ants.ErrPoolOverload,
		"nonblocking submit when pool is full should get an ants.ErrPoolOverload")
	// interrupt f to get an available worker
	close(ch)
	wg.Wait()
	wg.Add(1)
	require.NoError(t, p.Invoke(ch), "nonblocking submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	wg.Wait()
}

func TestMaxBlockingSubmitWithFunc(t *testing.T) {
	ch := make(chan struct{})
	poolSize := 10
	p, err := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(poolSize, longRunningPoolFunc, ants.WithMaxBlockingTasks(1))
	require.NoError(t, err, "create TimingPool failed: %v", err)
	defer p.Release()
	for i := 0; i < poolSize-1; i++ {
		require.NoError(t, p.Invoke(ch), "submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	}
	// p is full now.
	require.NoError(t, p.Invoke(ch), "submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(1)
	errCh := make(chan error, 1)
	go func() {
		// should be blocked. blocking num == 1
		if err := p.Invoke(ch); err != nil {
			errCh <- err
		}
		wg.Done()
	}()
	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	// already reached max blocking limit
	require.ErrorIsf(t, p.Invoke(ch), ants.ErrPoolOverload,
		"blocking submit when pool reach max blocking submit should return ants.ErrPoolOverload: %v", err)
	// interrupt one func to make blocking submit successful.
	close(ch)
	wg.Wait()
	select {
	case <-errCh:
		t.Fatalf("blocking submit when pool is full should not return error")
	default:
	}
}

func TestMaxBlockingSubmitWithFuncGeneric(t *testing.T) {
	poolSize := 10
	p, err := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(poolSize, longRunningPoolFuncCh, ants.WithMaxBlockingTasks(1))
	require.NoError(t, err, "create TimingPool failed: %v", err)
	defer p.Release()
	ch := make(chan struct{})
	for i := 0; i < poolSize-1; i++ {
		require.NoError(t, p.Invoke(ch), "submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	}
	// p is full now.
	require.NoError(t, p.Invoke(ch), "submit when pool is not full shouldn't return error")
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(1)
	errCh := make(chan error, 1)
	go func() {
		// should be blocked. blocking num == 1
		if err := p.Invoke(ch); err != nil {
			errCh <- err
		}
		wg.Done()
	}()
	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	// already reached max blocking limit
	require.ErrorIsf(t, p.Invoke(ch), ants.ErrPoolOverload,
		"blocking submit when pool reach max blocking submit should return ants.ErrPoolOverload: %v", err)
	// interrupt one func to make blocking submit successful.
	close(ch)
	wg.Wait()
	select {
	case <-errCh:
		t.Fatalf("blocking submit when pool is full should not return error")
	default:
	}
}

func TestRebootDefaultPool(t *testing.T) {
	defer ants.Release()
	ants.Reboot() // should do nothing inside
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(1)
	_ = ants.Submit(func() {
		demoFunc()
		wg.Done()
	})
	wg.Wait()
	require.NoError(t, ants.ReleaseTimeout(time.Second))
	require.ErrorIsf(t, ants.Submit(nil), ants.ErrPoolClosed, "pool should be closed")
	ants.Reboot()
	wg.Add(1)
	require.NoError(t, ants.Submit(func() { wg.Done() }), "pool should be rebooted")
	wg.Wait()
}

func TestRebootNewPool(t *testing.T) {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p, err := ants.NewPool(10)
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create Pool failed: %v", err)
	defer p.Release()
	wg.Add(1)
	_ = p.Submit(func() {
		demoFunc()
		wg.Done()
	})
	wg.Wait()
	require.NoError(t, p.ReleaseTimeout(time.Second))
	require.ErrorIsf(t, p.Submit(nil), ants.ErrPoolClosed, "pool should be closed")
	p.Reboot()
	wg.Add(1)
	require.NoError(t, p.Submit(func() { wg.Done() }), "pool should be rebooted")
	wg.Wait()

	p1, err := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(10, func(i any) {
		demoPoolFunc(i)
		wg.Done()
	})
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create TimingPoolWithFunc failed: %v", err)
	defer p1.Release()
	wg.Add(1)
	_ = p1.Invoke(1)
	wg.Wait()
	require.NoError(t, p1.ReleaseTimeout(time.Second))
	require.ErrorIsf(t, p1.Invoke(nil), ants.ErrPoolClosed, "pool should be closed")
	p1.Reboot()
	wg.Add(1)
	require.NoError(t, p1.Invoke(1), "pool should be rebooted")
	wg.Wait()

	p2, err := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(10, func(i int) {
		demoPoolFuncInt(i)
		wg.Done()
	})
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create TimingPoolWithFunc failed: %v", err)
	defer p2.Release()
	wg.Add(1)
	_ = p2.Invoke(1)
	wg.Wait()
	require.NoError(t, p2.ReleaseTimeout(time.Second))
	require.ErrorIsf(t, p2.Invoke(1), ants.ErrPoolClosed, "pool should be closed")
	p2.Reboot()
	wg.Add(1)
	require.NoError(t, p2.Invoke(1), "pool should be rebooted")
	wg.Wait()
}

func TestInfinitePool(t *testing.T) {
	c := make(chan struct{})
	p, _ := ants.NewPool(-1)
	_ = p.Submit(func() {
		_ = p.Submit(func() {
			<-c
		})
	})
	c <- struct{}{}
	if n := p.Running(); n != 2 {
		t.Errorf("expect 2 workers running, but got %d", n)
	}
	if n := p.Free(); n != -1 {
		t.Errorf("expect -1 of free workers by unlimited pool, but got %d", n)
	}
	p.Tune(10)
	if capacity := p.Cap(); capacity != -1 {
		t.Fatalf("expect capacity: -1 but got %d", capacity)
	}
	var err error
	_, err = ants.NewPool(-1, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPreAllocSize)
}

func testPoolWithDisablePurge(t *testing.T, p *ants.Pool, numWorker int, waitForPurge time.Duration) {
	sig := make(chan struct{})
	var wg1, wg2 sync.WaitGroup
	wg1.Add(numWorker)
	wg2.Add(numWorker)
	for i := 0; i < numWorker; i++ {
		_ = p.Submit(func() {
			wg1.Done()
			<-sig
			wg2.Done()
		})
	}
	wg1.Wait()

	runningCnt := p.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, numWorker, runningCnt, "expect %d workers running, but got %d", numWorker, runningCnt)
	freeCnt := p.Free()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 0, freeCnt, "expect %d free workers, but got %d", 0, freeCnt)

	// Finish all tasks and sleep for a while to wait for purging, since we've disabled purge mechanism,
	// we should see that all workers are still running after the sleep.
	close(sig)
	wg2.Wait()
	time.Sleep(waitForPurge + waitForPurge/2)

	runningCnt = p.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, numWorker, runningCnt, "expect %d workers running, but got %d", numWorker, runningCnt)
	freeCnt = p.Free()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 0, freeCnt, "expect %d free workers, but got %d", 0, freeCnt)

	err := p.ReleaseTimeout(waitForPurge + waitForPurge/2)
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "release pool failed: %v", err)

	runningCnt = p.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 0, runningCnt, "expect %d workers running, but got %d", 0, runningCnt)
	freeCnt = p.Free()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, numWorker, freeCnt, "expect %d free workers, but got %d", numWorker, freeCnt)
}

func TestWithDisablePurgePool(t *testing.T) {
	numWorker := 10
	p, _ := ants.NewPool(numWorker, ants.WithDisablePurge(true))
	testPoolWithDisablePurge(t, p, numWorker, ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
}

func TestWithDisablePurgeAndWithExpirationPool(t *testing.T) {
	numWorker := 10
	expiredDuration := time.Millisecond * 100
	p, _ := ants.NewPool(numWorker, ants.WithDisablePurge(true), ants.WithExpiryDuration(expiredDuration))
	testPoolWithDisablePurge(t, p, numWorker, expiredDuration)
}

func testPoolFuncWithDisablePurge(t *testing.T, p *ants.PoolWithFunc, numWorker int, wg1, wg2 *sync.WaitGroup, sig chan struct{}, waitForPurge time.Duration) {
	for i := 0; i < numWorker; i++ {
		_ = p.Invoke(i)
	}
	wg1.Wait()

	runningCnt := p.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, numWorker, runningCnt, "expect %d workers running, but got %d", numWorker, runningCnt)
	freeCnt := p.Free()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 0, freeCnt, "expect %d free workers, but got %d", 0, freeCnt)

	// Finish all tasks and sleep for a while to wait for purging, since we've disabled purge mechanism,
	// we should see that all workers are still running after the sleep.
	close(sig)
	wg2.Wait()
	time.Sleep(waitForPurge + waitForPurge/2)

	runningCnt = p.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, numWorker, runningCnt, "expect %d workers running, but got %d", numWorker, runningCnt)
	freeCnt = p.Free()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 0, freeCnt, "expect %d free workers, but got %d", 0, freeCnt)

	err := p.ReleaseTimeout(waitForPurge + waitForPurge/2)
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "release pool failed: %v", err)

	runningCnt = p.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 0, runningCnt, "expect %d workers running, but got %d", 0, runningCnt)
	freeCnt = p.Free()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, numWorker, freeCnt, "expect %d free workers, but got %d", numWorker, freeCnt)
}

func TestWithDisablePurgePoolFunc(t *testing.T) {
	numWorker := 10
	sig := make(chan struct{})
	var wg1, wg2 sync.WaitGroup
	wg1.Add(numWorker)
	wg2.Add(numWorker)
	p, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(numWorker, func(_ any) {
		wg1.Done()
		<-sig
		wg2.Done()
	}, ants.WithDisablePurge(true))
	testPoolFuncWithDisablePurge(t, p, numWorker, &wg1, &wg2, sig, ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
}

func TestWithDisablePurgeAndWithExpirationPoolFunc(t *testing.T) {
	numWorker := 2
	sig := make(chan struct{})
	var wg1, wg2 sync.WaitGroup
	wg1.Add(numWorker)
	wg2.Add(numWorker)
	expiredDuration := time.Millisecond * 100
	p, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(numWorker, func(_ any) {
		wg1.Done()
		<-sig
		wg2.Done()
	}, ants.WithDisablePurge(true), ants.WithExpiryDuration(expiredDuration))
	testPoolFuncWithDisablePurge(t, p, numWorker, &wg1, &wg2, sig, expiredDuration)
}

func TestInfinitePoolWithFunc(t *testing.T) {
	c := make(chan struct{})
	p, err := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(-1, func(i any) {
		demoPoolFunc(i)
		<-c
	})
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create pool with func failed: %v", err)
	defer p.Release()
	_ = p.Invoke(10)
	_ = p.Invoke(10)
	c <- struct{}{}
	c <- struct{}{}
	if n := p.Running(); n != 2 {
		t.Errorf("expect 2 workers running, but got %d", n)
	}
	if n := p.Free(); n != -1 {
		t.Errorf("expect -1 of free workers by unlimited pool, but got %d", n)
	}
	p.Tune(10)
	if capacity := p.Cap(); capacity != -1 {
		t.Fatalf("expect capacity: -1 but got %d", capacity)
	}
	_, err = ants.NewPoolWithFunc(-1, demoPoolFunc, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	require.ErrorIsf(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPreAllocSize, "expect ErrInvalidPreAllocSize but got %v", err)
}

func TestInfinitePoolWithFuncGeneric(t *testing.T) {
	c := make(chan struct{})
	p, err := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(-1, func(i int) {
		demoPoolFuncInt(i)
		<-c
	})
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create pool with func failed: %v", err)
	defer p.Release()
	_ = p.Invoke(10)
	_ = p.Invoke(10)
	c <- struct{}{}
	c <- struct{}{}
	if n := p.Running(); n != 2 {
		t.Errorf("expect 2 workers running, but got %d", n)
	}
	if n := p.Free(); n != -1 {
		t.Errorf("expect -1 of free workers by unlimited pool, but got %d", n)
	}
	p.Tune(10)
	if capacity := p.Cap(); capacity != -1 {
		t.Fatalf("expect capacity: -1 but got %d", capacity)
	}
	_, err = ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(-1, demoPoolFuncInt, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	require.ErrorIsf(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPreAllocSize, "expect ErrInvalidPreAllocSize but got %v", err)
}

func TestReleaseWhenRunningPool(t *testing.T) {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p, err := ants.NewPool(1)
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create pool failed: %v", err)
	wg.Add(2)
	go func() {
		t.Log("start aaa")
		defer func() {
			wg.Done()
			t.Log("stop aaa")
		}()
		for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
			j := i
			_ = p.Submit(func() {
				t.Log("do task", j)
				time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
			})
		}
	}()

	go func() {
		t.Log("start bbb")
		defer func() {
			wg.Done()
			t.Log("stop bbb")
		}()
		for i := 100; i < 130; i++ {
			j := i
			_ = p.Submit(func() {
				t.Log("do task", j)
				time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
			})
		}
	}()

	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
	p.Release()
	t.Log("wait for all goroutines to exit...")
	wg.Wait()
}

func TestReleaseWhenRunningPoolWithFunc(t *testing.T) {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p, err := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(1, func(i any) {
		t.Log("do task", i)
		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	})
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create pool with func failed: %v", err)

	wg.Add(2)
	go func() {
		t.Log("start aaa")
		defer func() {
			wg.Done()
			t.Log("stop aaa")
		}()
		for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
			_ = p.Invoke(i)
		}
	}()

	go func() {
		t.Log("start bbb")
		defer func() {
			wg.Done()
			t.Log("stop bbb")
		}()
		for i := 100; i < 130; i++ {
			_ = p.Invoke(i)
		}
	}()

	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
	p.Release()
	t.Log("wait for all goroutines to exit...")
	wg.Wait()
}

func TestReleaseWhenRunningPoolWithFuncGeneric(t *testing.T) {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	p, err := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(1, func(i int) {
		t.Log("do task", i)
		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	})
	require.NoErrorf(t, err, "create pool with func failed: %v", err)
	wg.Add(2)

	go func() {
		t.Log("start aaa")
		defer func() {
			wg.Done()
			t.Log("stop aaa")
		}()
		for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
			_ = p.Invoke(i)
		}
	}()

	go func() {
		t.Log("start bbb")
		defer func() {
			wg.Done()
			t.Log("stop bbb")
		}()
		for i := 100; i < 130; i++ {
			_ = p.Invoke(i)
		}
	}()

	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
	p.Release()
	t.Log("wait for all goroutines to exit...")
	wg.Wait()
}

func TestRestCodeCoverage(t *testing.T) {
	_, err := ants.NewPool(-1, ants.WithExpiryDuration(-1))
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolExpiry)
	_, err = ants.NewPool(1, ants.WithExpiryDuration(-1))
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolExpiry)
	_, err = ants.NewPoolWithFunc(-1, demoPoolFunc, ants.WithExpiryDuration(-1))
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolExpiry)
	_, err = ants.NewPoolWithFunc(1, demoPoolFunc, ants.WithExpiryDuration(-1))
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolExpiry)
	_, err = ants.NewPoolWithFunc(1, nil, ants.WithExpiryDuration(-1))
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrLackPoolFunc)
	_, err = ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(-1, demoPoolFuncInt, ants.WithExpiryDuration(-1))
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolExpiry)
	_, err = ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(1, demoPoolFuncInt, ants.WithExpiryDuration(-1))
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolExpiry)
	var fn func(i int)
	_, err = ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(1, fn, ants.WithExpiryDuration(-1))
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrLackPoolFunc)

	options := ants.Options{}
	options.ExpiryDuration = time.Duration(10) * time.Second
	options.Nonblocking = true
	options.PreAlloc = true
	poolOpts, _ := ants.NewPool(1, ants.WithOptions(options))
	t.Logf("Pool with options, capacity: %d", poolOpts.Cap())

	p0, _ := ants.NewPool(TestSize, ants.WithLogger(log.New(os.Stderr, "", log.LstdFlags)))
	defer func() {
		_ = p0.Submit(demoFunc)
	}()
	defer p0.Release()
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		_ = p0.Submit(demoFunc)
	}
	t.Logf("pool, capacity:%d", p0.Cap())
	t.Logf("pool, running workers number:%d", p0.Running())
	t.Logf("pool, free workers number:%d", p0.Free())
	p0.Tune(TestSize)
	p0.Tune(TestSize / 10)
	t.Logf("pool, after tuning capacity, capacity:%d, running:%d", p0.Cap(), p0.Running())

	p1, _ := ants.NewPool(TestSize, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	defer func() {
		_ = p1.Submit(demoFunc)
	}()
	defer p1.Release()
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		_ = p1.Submit(demoFunc)
	}
	t.Logf("pre-malloc pool, capacity:%d", p1.Cap())
	t.Logf("pre-malloc pool, running workers number:%d", p1.Running())
	t.Logf("pre-malloc pool, free workers number:%d", p1.Free())
	p1.Tune(TestSize)
	p1.Tune(TestSize / 10)
	t.Logf("pre-malloc pool, after tuning capacity, capacity:%d, running:%d", p1.Cap(), p1.Running())

	p2, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(TestSize, demoPoolFunc)
	defer func() {
		_ = p2.Invoke(Param)
	}()
	defer p2.Release()
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		_ = p2.Invoke(Param)
	}
	time.Sleep(ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	t.Logf("pool with func, capacity:%d", p2.Cap())
	t.Logf("pool with func, running workers number:%d", p2.Running())
	t.Logf("pool with func, free workers number:%d", p2.Free())
	p2.Tune(TestSize)
	p2.Tune(TestSize / 10)
	t.Logf("pool with func, after tuning capacity, capacity:%d, running:%d", p2.Cap(), p2.Running())

	p3, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(TestSize, demoPoolFuncInt)
	defer func() {
		_ = p3.Invoke(Param)
	}()
	defer p3.Release()
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		_ = p3.Invoke(Param)
	}
	time.Sleep(ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	t.Logf("pool with func, capacity:%d", p3.Cap())
	t.Logf("pool with func, running workers number:%d", p3.Running())
	t.Logf("pool with func, free workers number:%d", p3.Free())
	p3.Tune(TestSize)
	p3.Tune(TestSize / 10)
	t.Logf("pool with func, after tuning capacity, capacity:%d, running:%d", p3.Cap(), p3.Running())

	p4, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(TestSize, demoPoolFunc, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	defer func() {
		_ = p4.Invoke(Param)
	}()
	defer p4.Release()
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		_ = p4.Invoke(Param)
	}
	time.Sleep(ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	t.Logf("pre-malloc pool with func, capacity:%d", p4.Cap())
	t.Logf("pre-malloc pool with func, running workers number:%d", p4.Running())
	t.Logf("pre-malloc pool with func, free workers number:%d", p4.Free())
	p4.Tune(TestSize)
	p4.Tune(TestSize / 10)
	t.Logf("pre-malloc pool with func, after tuning capacity, capacity:%d, running:%d", p4.Cap(),
		p4.Running())

	p5, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(TestSize, demoPoolFuncInt, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	defer func() {
		_ = p5.Invoke(Param)
	}()
	defer p5.Release()
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		_ = p5.Invoke(Param)
	}
	time.Sleep(ants.DefaultCleanIntervalTime)
	t.Logf("pre-malloc pool with func, capacity:%d", p5.Cap())
	t.Logf("pre-malloc pool with func, running workers number:%d", p5.Running())
	t.Logf("pre-malloc pool with func, free workers number:%d", p5.Free())
	p5.Tune(TestSize)
	p5.Tune(TestSize / 10)
	t.Logf("pre-malloc pool with func, after tuning capacity, capacity:%d, running:%d", p5.Cap(),
		p5.Running())
}

func TestPoolTuneScaleUp(t *testing.T) {
	c := make(chan struct{})
	// Test Pool
	p, _ := ants.NewPool(2)
	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
		_ = p.Submit(func() {
			<-c
		})
	}
	n := p.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 2, n, "expect 2 workers running, but got %d", p.Running())
	// test pool tune scale up one
	p.Tune(3)
	_ = p.Submit(func() {
		<-c
	})
	n = p.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 3, n, "expect 3 workers running, but got %d", n)
	// test pool tune scale up multiple
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			_ = p.Submit(func() {
				<-c
			})
		}()
	}
	p.Tune(8)
	wg.Wait()
	n = p.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 8, n, "expect 8 workers running, but got %d", n)
	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
		c <- struct{}{}
	}
	p.Release()

	// Test PoolWithFunc
	pf, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(2, func(_ any) {
		<-c
	})
	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
		_ = pf.Invoke(1)
	}
	n = pf.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 2, n, "expect 2 workers running, but got %d", n)
	// test pool tune scale up one
	pf.Tune(3)
	_ = pf.Invoke(1)
	n = pf.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 3, n, "expect 3 workers running, but got %d", n)
	// test pool tune scale up multiple
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			_ = pf.Invoke(1)
		}()
	}
	pf.Tune(8)
	wg.Wait()
	n = pf.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 8, n, "expect 8 workers running, but got %d", n)
	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
		c <- struct{}{}
	}
	pf.Release()

	// Test PoolWithFuncGeneric
	pfg, _ := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(2, func(_ int) {
		<-c
	})
	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
		_ = pfg.Invoke(1)
	}
	n = pfg.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 2, n, "expect 2 workers running, but got %d", n)
	// test pool tune scale up one
	pfg.Tune(3)
	_ = pfg.Invoke(1)
	n = pfg.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 3, n, "expect 3 workers running, but got %d", n)
	// test pool tune scale up multiple
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			_ = pfg.Invoke(1)
		}()
	}
	pfg.Tune(8)
	wg.Wait()
	n = pfg.Running()
	require.EqualValuesf(t, 8, n, "expect 8 workers running, but got %d", n)
	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
		c <- struct{}{}
	}
	close(c)
	pfg.Release()
}

func TestReleaseTimeout(t *testing.T) {
	p, err := ants.NewPool(10)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		_ = p.Submit(func() {
			time.Sleep(time.Second)
		})
	}
	require.NotZero(t, p.Running())
	err = p.ReleaseTimeout(2 * time.Second)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	pf, err := ants.NewPoolWithFunc(10, func(i any) {
		dur := i.(time.Duration)
		time.Sleep(dur)
	})
	require.NoError(t, err)
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		_ = pf.Invoke(time.Second)
	}
	require.NotZero(t, pf.Running())
	err = pf.ReleaseTimeout(2 * time.Second)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	pfg, err := ants.NewPoolWithFuncGeneric(10, func(d time.Duration) {
		time.Sleep(d)
	})
	require.NoError(t, err)
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		_ = pfg.Invoke(time.Second)
	}
	require.NotZero(t, pfg.Running())
	err = pfg.ReleaseTimeout(2 * time.Second)
	require.NoError(t, err)
}

func TestDefaultPoolReleaseTimeout(t *testing.T) {
	ants.Reboot() // should do nothing inside
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		_ = ants.Submit(func() {
			time.Sleep(time.Second)
		})
	}
	require.NotZero(t, ants.Running())
	err := ants.ReleaseTimeout(2 * time.Second)
	require.NoError(t, err)
}

func TestMultiPool(t *testing.T) {
	_, err := ants.NewMultiPool(-1, 10, 8)
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidMultiPoolSize)
	_, err = ants.NewMultiPool(10, -1, 8)
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidLoadBalancingStrategy)
	_, err = ants.NewMultiPool(10, 10, ants.RoundRobin, ants.WithExpiryDuration(-1))
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolExpiry)

	mp, err := ants.NewMultiPool(10, 5, ants.RoundRobin)
	testFn := func() {
		for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
			err = mp.Submit(longRunningFunc)
			require.NoError(t, err)
		}
		require.EqualValues(t, mp.Waiting(), 0)
		_, err = mp.WaitingByIndex(-1)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		_, err = mp.WaitingByIndex(11)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		require.EqualValues(t, 50, mp.Running())
		_, err = mp.RunningByIndex(-1)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		_, err = mp.RunningByIndex(11)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		require.EqualValues(t, 0, mp.Free())
		_, err = mp.FreeByIndex(-1)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		_, err = mp.FreeByIndex(11)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		require.EqualValues(t, 50, mp.Cap())
		require.False(t, mp.IsClosed())
		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
			n, _ := mp.WaitingByIndex(i)
			require.EqualValues(t, 0, n)
			n, _ = mp.RunningByIndex(i)
			require.EqualValues(t, 5, n)
			n, _ = mp.FreeByIndex(i)
			require.EqualValues(t, 0, n)
		}
		atomic.StoreInt32(&stopLongRunningFunc, 1)
		require.NoError(t, mp.ReleaseTimeout(3*time.Second))
		require.ErrorIs(t, mp.ReleaseTimeout(3*time.Second), ants.ErrPoolClosed)
		require.ErrorIs(t, mp.Submit(nil), ants.ErrPoolClosed)
		require.Zero(t, mp.Running())
		require.True(t, mp.IsClosed())
		atomic.StoreInt32(&stopLongRunningFunc, 0)
	}
	testFn()

	mp.Reboot()
	testFn()

	mp, err = ants.NewMultiPool(10, 5, ants.LeastTasks)
	testFn()

	mp.Reboot()
	testFn()

	mp.Tune(10)
}

func TestMultiPoolWithFunc(t *testing.T) {
	_, err := ants.NewMultiPoolWithFunc(-1, 10, longRunningPoolFunc, 8)
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidMultiPoolSize)
	_, err = ants.NewMultiPoolWithFunc(10, -1, longRunningPoolFunc, 8)
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidLoadBalancingStrategy)
	_, err = ants.NewMultiPoolWithFunc(10, 10, longRunningPoolFunc, ants.RoundRobin, ants.WithExpiryDuration(-1))
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolExpiry)

	ch := make(chan struct{})
	mp, err := ants.NewMultiPoolWithFunc(10, 5, longRunningPoolFunc, ants.RoundRobin)
	testFn := func() {
		for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
			err = mp.Invoke(ch)
			require.NoError(t, err)
		}
		require.EqualValues(t, mp.Waiting(), 0)
		_, err = mp.WaitingByIndex(-1)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		_, err = mp.WaitingByIndex(11)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		require.EqualValues(t, 50, mp.Running())
		_, err = mp.RunningByIndex(-1)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		_, err = mp.RunningByIndex(11)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		require.EqualValues(t, 0, mp.Free())
		_, err = mp.FreeByIndex(-1)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		_, err = mp.FreeByIndex(11)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		require.EqualValues(t, 50, mp.Cap())
		require.False(t, mp.IsClosed())
		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
			n, _ := mp.WaitingByIndex(i)
			require.EqualValues(t, 0, n)
			n, _ = mp.RunningByIndex(i)
			require.EqualValues(t, 5, n)
			n, _ = mp.FreeByIndex(i)
			require.EqualValues(t, 0, n)
		}
		close(ch)
		require.NoError(t, mp.ReleaseTimeout(3*time.Second))
		require.ErrorIs(t, mp.ReleaseTimeout(3*time.Second), ants.ErrPoolClosed)
		require.ErrorIs(t, mp.Invoke(nil), ants.ErrPoolClosed)
		require.Zero(t, mp.Running())
		require.True(t, mp.IsClosed())
		ch = make(chan struct{})
	}
	testFn()

	mp.Reboot()
	testFn()

	mp, err = ants.NewMultiPoolWithFunc(10, 5, longRunningPoolFunc, ants.LeastTasks)
	testFn()

	mp.Reboot()
	testFn()

	mp.Tune(10)
}

func TestMultiPoolWithFuncGeneric(t *testing.T) {
	_, err := ants.NewMultiPoolWithFuncGeneric(-1, 10, longRunningPoolFuncCh, 8)
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidMultiPoolSize)
	_, err = ants.NewMultiPoolWithFuncGeneric(10, -1, longRunningPoolFuncCh, 8)
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidLoadBalancingStrategy)
	_, err = ants.NewMultiPoolWithFuncGeneric(10, 10, longRunningPoolFuncCh, ants.RoundRobin, ants.WithExpiryDuration(-1))
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolExpiry)

	ch := make(chan struct{})
	mp, err := ants.NewMultiPoolWithFuncGeneric(10, 5, longRunningPoolFuncCh, ants.RoundRobin)
	testFn := func() {
		for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
			err = mp.Invoke(ch)
			require.NoError(t, err)
		}
		require.EqualValues(t, mp.Waiting(), 0)
		_, err = mp.WaitingByIndex(-1)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		_, err = mp.WaitingByIndex(11)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		require.EqualValues(t, 50, mp.Running())
		_, err = mp.RunningByIndex(-1)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		_, err = mp.RunningByIndex(11)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		require.EqualValues(t, 0, mp.Free())
		_, err = mp.FreeByIndex(-1)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		_, err = mp.FreeByIndex(11)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ants.ErrInvalidPoolIndex)
		require.EqualValues(t, 50, mp.Cap())
		require.False(t, mp.IsClosed())
		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
			n, _ := mp.WaitingByIndex(i)
			require.EqualValues(t, 0, n)
			n, _ = mp.RunningByIndex(i)
			require.EqualValues(t, 5, n)
			n, _ = mp.FreeByIndex(i)
			require.EqualValues(t, 0, n)
		}
		close(ch)
		require.NoError(t, mp.ReleaseTimeout(3*time.Second))
		require.ErrorIs(t, mp.ReleaseTimeout(3*time.Second), ants.ErrPoolClosed)
		require.ErrorIs(t, mp.Invoke(nil), ants.ErrPoolClosed)
		require.Zero(t, mp.Running())
		require.True(t, mp.IsClosed())
		ch = make(chan struct{})
	}
	testFn()

	mp.Reboot()
	testFn()

	mp, err = ants.NewMultiPoolWithFuncGeneric(10, 5, longRunningPoolFuncCh, ants.LeastTasks)
	testFn()

	mp.Reboot()
	testFn()

	mp.Tune(10)
}

func TestRebootNewPoolCalc(t *testing.T) {
	atomic.StoreInt32(&sum, 0)
	runTimes := 1000
	wg.Add(runTimes)

	pool, err := ants.NewPool(10)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	defer pool.Release()
	// Use the default pool.
	for i := 0; i < runTimes; i++ {
		j := i
		_ = pool.Submit(func() {
			incSumInt(int32(j))
		})
	}
	wg.Wait()
	require.EqualValues(t, 499500, sum, "The result should be 499500")

	atomic.StoreInt32(&sum, 0)
	wg.Add(runTimes)
	err = pool.ReleaseTimeout(time.Second) // use both Release and ReleaseTimeout will occur panic
	require.NoError(t, err)
	pool.Reboot()

	for i := 0; i < runTimes; i++ {
		j := i
		_ = pool.Submit(func() {
			incSumInt(int32(j))
		})
	}
	wg.Wait()
	require.EqualValues(t, 499500, sum, "The result should be 499500")
}

func TestRebootNewPoolWithPreAllocCalc(t *testing.T) {
	atomic.StoreInt32(&sum, 0)
	runTimes := 1000
	wg.Add(runTimes)

	pool, err := ants.NewPool(10, ants.WithPreAlloc(true))
	require.NoError(t, err)
	defer pool.Release()
	// Use the default pool.
	for i := 0; i < runTimes; i++ {
		j := i
		_ = pool.Submit(func() {
			incSumInt(int32(j))
		})
	}
	wg.Wait()
	require.EqualValues(t, 499500, sum, "The result should be 499500")

	atomic.StoreInt32(&sum, 0)
	err = pool.ReleaseTimeout(time.Second)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	pool.Reboot()

	wg.Add(runTimes)
	for i := 0; i < runTimes; i++ {
		j := i
		_ = pool.Submit(func() {
			incSumInt(int32(j))
		})
	}
	wg.Wait()
	require.EqualValues(t, 499500, sum, "The result should be 499500")
}