// 源码位置：src/core/components/keep-alive.js
export default {
  name: 'keep-alive',
  abstract: true, // 判断当前组件虚拟dom是否渲染成真是dom的关键

  props: {
    include: patternTypes, // 缓存白名单
    exclude: patternTypes, // 缓存黑名单
    max: [String, Number] // 缓存的组件实例数量上限
  },

  created () {
    this.cache = Object.create(null) // 缓存虚拟dom
    this.keys = [] // 缓存的虚拟dom的健集合
  },

  destroyed () {
    for (const key in this.cache) { // 删除所有的缓存
      pruneCacheEntry(this.cache, key, this.keys)
    }
  },

  mounted () {
    // 实时监听黑白名单的变动
    this.$watch('include', val => {
      pruneCache(this, name => matches(val, name))
    })
    this.$watch('exclude', val => {
      pruneCache(this, name => !matches(val, name))
    })
  },

  render () {
    // .....
  }
}

// src/core/components/keep-alive.js
function pruneCacheEntry (
  cache: VNodeCache,
  key: string,
  keys: Array<string>,
  current?: VNode
) {
  const cached = cache[key]
  if (cached && (!current || cached.tag !== current.tag)) {
    cached.componentInstance.$destroy() // 执行组件的destory钩子函数
  }
  cache[key] = null
  remove(keys, key)
}

// src/core/components/keep-alive.js
render () {
const slot = this.$slots.default
const vnode: VNode = getFirstComponentChild(slot) // 找到第一个子组件对象
const componentOptions: ?VNodeComponentOptions = vnode && vnode.componentOptions
if (componentOptions) { // 存在组件参数
    // check pattern
    const name: ?string = getComponentName(componentOptions) // 组件名
    const { include, exclude } = this
    if ( // 条件匹配
    // not included
    (include && (!name || !matches(include, name))) ||
    // excluded
    (exclude && name && matches(exclude, name))
    ) {
    return vnode
    }

    const { cache, keys } = this
    const key: ?string = vnode.key == null // 定义组件的缓存key
    // same constructor may get registered as different local components
    // so cid alone is not enough (#3269)
    ? componentOptions.Ctor.cid + (componentOptions.tag ? `::${componentOptions.tag}` : '')
    : vnode.key
    if (cache[key]) { // 已经缓存过该组件
    vnode.componentInstance = cache[key].componentInstance
    // make current key freshest
    remove(keys, key)
    keys.push(key) // 调整key排序
    } else {
    cache[key] = vnode // 缓存组件对象
    keys.push(key)
    // prune oldest entry
    if (this.max && keys.length > parseInt(this.max)) { 
        // 超过缓存数限制，将第一个删除（LRU缓存算法）
        pruneCacheEntry(cache, keys[0], keys, this._vnode)
    }
    }

    vnode.data.keepAlive = true // 渲染和执行被包裹组件的钩子函数需要用到
}
return vnode || (slot && slot[0])
}