condition_variable/example4.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

std::condition_variable cv;
std::mutex cv_m; // This mutex is used for three purposes:
              // 1) to synchronize accesses to i
              // 2) to synchronize accesses to std::cerr
              // 3) for the condition variable cv
int i = 0;

void waits()
{
   std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);
   std::cerr << "Waiting... \n";
   cv.wait(lk, []{return i == 1;});
   std::cerr << "...finished waiting. i == 1\n";
}

void signals()
{
   std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
   {
       std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);
       std::cerr << "Notifying...\n";
   }
   cv.notify_all();

   std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
   {
       std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);
       i = 1;
       std::cerr << "Notifying again...\n";
   }
   cv.notify_all();
}

int main()
{
   std::thread t1(waits), t2(waits), t3(waits), t4(signals);
   t1.join(); 
   t2.join(); 
   t3.join();
   t4.join();
   return 0;
}