Discussion: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/937963/

1. Apply nfct_debug.patch on top of the proposed patch ^^.
2. Enable the dynamic debug: echo -n 'file net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c +p' > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control.
3. Compile and run server.c: gcc server.c -o server && ./server 8000.
4. Compile and run client.c: gcc -lpthread client.c -o client && for i in $(seq 1 10); do ./client 127.0.0.1 8000; done.
5. Observe clashes: dmesg | grep nf_ct_resolve_clash.

logs

• No NAT rules, but NAT null-bindings enabled.
• Client and server communicates over lo.

logs

• DNAT rules are installed.
• Client and server communicates over lo.

logs

• SNAT rules are installed by Docker.
• Client runs in a container network namespace, and its IPv4 addr is 172.17.0.2.
• Communicates with 172.28.128.3 (remote) via 172.28.128.1 (gw).