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Text-IO

Text-IO is a library for creating Java console applications. It can be used in applications that need to read interactive input from the user.

Features

  • supports reading values with various data types.
  • allows masking the input when reading sensitive data.
  • allows selecting a value from a list.
  • allows to specify constraints on the input values (format patterns, value ranges, length constraints etc.).
  • provides different terminal implementations and offers a Service Provider Interface (SPI) for configuring additional text terminals.

By default, Text-IO tries to use text terminals backed by java.io.Console. If no console device is present (which may happen, for example, when running the application in your IDE), a Swing-based terminal is used instead.

Example

TextIO textIO = TextIoFactory.getTextIO();

String user = textIO.newStringInputReader()
        .withDefaultValue("admin")
        .read("Username");

String password = textIO.newStringInputReader()
        .withMinLength(6)
        .withInputMasking(true)
        .read("Password");

int age = textIO.newIntInputReader()
        .withMinVal(13)
        .read("Age");

Month month = textIO.newEnumInputReader(Month.class)
        .read("What month were you born in?");

TextTerminal terminal = textIO.getTextTerminal();
terminal.printf("\nUser %s is %d years old, was born in %s and has the password %s.\n",
        user, age, month, password);

Click on the image below to see the output of the above example in a Swing-based terminal.

You can also use a web-based terminal, which allows you to access your application via a browser, as shown in the image below.

Useful links

Text-IO is available in Maven Central and JCenter.