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Java String indexOf()方法

原文: https://beginnersbook.com/2013/12/java-string-indexof-method-example/

Java String indexOf()方法用于查找给定String中指定字符或子字符串的索引。String中有 4 种变体:

indexOf()方法签名

int indexOf(int ch):返回给定String中字符ch的第一次出现的索引。

int indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex):返回给定字符串中指定索引fromIndex后,字符ch的第一次出现的索引。例如,如果像str.indexOf('A', 20)那样调用indexOf()方法,那么它将开始在字符串str中索引 20 之后查找字符'A'

int indexOf(String str):返回特定String中字符串str的索引。

int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex):返回给定字符串中指定索引fromIndex后,字符串str的索引。

如果在特定String中找不到指定的char/substring,则上述所有函数都返回 -1

Java String indexOf()方法示例

public class IndexOfExample{
   public static void main(String args[]) {
       String str1 = new String("This is a BeginnersBook tutorial");
       String str2 = new String("Beginners");
       String str3 = new String("Book");
       String str4 = new String("Books");
       System.out.println("Index of B in str1: "+str1.indexOf('B'));
       System.out.println("Index of B in str1 after 15th char:"+str1.indexOf('B', 15));
       System.out.println("Index of B in str1 after 30th char:"+str1.indexOf('B', 30));
       System.out.println("Index of string str2 in str1:"+str1.indexOf(str2));
       System.out.println("Index of str2 after 15th char"+str1.indexOf(str2, 15));
       System.out.println("Index of string str3:"+str1.indexOf(str3));
       System.out.println("Index of string str4"+str1.indexOf(str4));
       System.out.println("Index of hardcoded string:"+str1.indexOf("is"));
       System.out.println("Index of hardcoded string after 4th char:"+str1.indexOf("is", 4));
   }
}

输出:

Index of B in str1: 10
Index of B in str1 after 15th char:19
Index of B in str1 after 30th char:-1
Index of string str2 in str1:10
Index of str2 after 15th char-1
Index of string str3:19
Index of string str4-1
Index of hardcoded string:2
Index of hardcoded string after 4th char:5

indexOf()方法的另一个例子

让我们举一个简短的例子,我们使用indexOf()方法找到给定字符和子字符串的索引。

public class JavaExample {  
   public static void main(String[] args) {  
	String str = "Java String";
	char ch = 'J';
	char ch2 = 'S';
	String subStr = "tri";
	int posOfJ = str.indexOf(ch);
	int posOfS = str.indexOf(ch2);
	int posOfSubstr = str.indexOf(subStr);
	System.out.println(posOfJ);
	System.out.println(posOfS);
	System.out.println(posOfSubstr);
   }  
}

输出:

Java String IndexOf() method example