Skip to content

Better Approach for Styles for SSR (Angular Universal) #21471

New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

Closed
naveedahmed1 opened this issue Jan 11, 2018 · 11 comments
Closed

Better Approach for Styles for SSR (Angular Universal) #21471

naveedahmed1 opened this issue Jan 11, 2018 · 11 comments
Labels
area: server Issues related to server-side rendering feature: insufficient votes Label to add when the not a sufficient number of votes or comments from unique authors feature: votes required Feature request which is currently still in the voting phase feature Issue that requests a new feature freq2: medium P4 A relatively minor issue that is not relevant to core functions
Milestone

Comments

@naveedahmed1
Copy link
Contributor

I'm submitting a...


[x ] Feature request

What is the current behavior?

When using Angular Material in Angular app with Server Side Rendering, the styles for Angular Material are added to the head tag of each page of the website.

For example in my case the below styles are added in each page around (14kb):

<style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-toolbar{display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:0 16px;flex-direction:column}.mat-toolbar .mat-toolbar-row{display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap}.mat-toolbar{min-height:64px}.mat-toolbar-row{height:64px}@media (max-width:600px){.mat-toolbar{min-height:56px}.mat-toolbar-row{height:56px}}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-drawer-container{position:relative;z-index:1;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;display:block;overflow:hidden}.mat-drawer-container[fullscreen]{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute}.mat-drawer-container[fullscreen].mat-drawer-opened{overflow:hidden}.mat-drawer-backdrop{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute;display:block;z-index:3;visibility:hidden}.mat-drawer-backdrop.mat-drawer-shown{visibility:visible}.mat-drawer-transition .mat-drawer-backdrop{transition-duration:.4s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);transition-property:background-color,visibility}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.mat-drawer-backdrop{opacity:.5}}.mat-drawer-content{position:relative;z-index:1;display:block;height:100%;overflow:auto}.mat-drawer-transition .mat-drawer-content{transition-duration:.4s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);transition-property:transform,margin-left,margin-right}.mat-drawer{position:relative;z-index:4;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;z-index:3;min-width:5vw;outline:0;box-sizing:border-box;overflow-y:auto;transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}.mat-drawer.mat-drawer-side{z-index:2}.mat-drawer.mat-drawer-end{right:0;transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}[dir=rtl] .mat-drawer{transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}[dir=rtl] .mat-drawer.mat-drawer-end{left:0;right:auto;transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}.mat-drawer.mat-drawer-opened:not(.mat-drawer-side),.mat-drawer.mat-drawer-opening:not(.mat-drawer-side){box-shadow:0 8px 10px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 16px 24px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 6px 30px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.mat-sidenav-fixed{position:fixed}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-button,.mat-fab,.mat-icon-button,.mat-mini-fab,.mat-raised-button{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;cursor:pointer;outline:0;border:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:center;margin:0;min-width:88px;line-height:36px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:2px}[disabled].mat-button,[disabled].mat-fab,[disabled].mat-icon-button,[disabled].mat-mini-fab,[disabled].mat-raised-button{cursor:default}.cdk-keyboard-focused.mat-button .mat-button-focus-overlay,.cdk-keyboard-focused.mat-fab .mat-button-focus-overlay,.cdk-keyboard-focused.mat-icon-button .mat-button-focus-overlay,.cdk-keyboard-focused.mat-mini-fab .mat-button-focus-overlay,.cdk-keyboard-focused.mat-raised-button .mat-button-focus-overlay{opacity:1}.mat-button::-moz-focus-inner,.mat-fab::-moz-focus-inner,.mat-icon-button::-moz-focus-inner,.mat-mini-fab::-moz-focus-inner,.mat-raised-button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.mat-fab,.mat-mini-fab,.mat-raised-button{transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transition:background .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1),box-shadow 280ms cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.mat-fab:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]),.mat-mini-fab:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]),.mat-raised-button:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.mat-fab:not([disabled]):active:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]),.mat-mini-fab:not([disabled]):active:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]),.mat-raised-button:not([disabled]):active:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 5px 5px -3px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 8px 10px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 3px 14px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}[disabled].mat-fab,[disabled].mat-mini-fab,[disabled].mat-raised-button{box-shadow:none}.mat-button .mat-button-focus-overlay,.mat-icon-button .mat-button-focus-overlay{transition:none;opacity:0}.mat-button:hover .mat-button-focus-overlay{opacity:1}.mat-fab{min-width:0;border-radius:50%;width:56px;height:56px;padding:0;flex-shrink:0}.mat-fab:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 6px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 18px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.mat-fab:not([disabled]):active:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 7px 8px -4px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 12px 17px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 5px 22px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.mat-fab .mat-button-wrapper{padding:16px 0;display:inline-block;line-height:24px}.mat-mini-fab{min-width:0;border-radius:50%;width:40px;height:40px;padding:0;flex-shrink:0}.mat-mini-fab:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 6px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 18px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.mat-mini-fab:not([disabled]):active:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 7px 8px -4px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 12px 17px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 5px 22px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.mat-mini-fab .mat-button-wrapper{padding:8px 0;display:inline-block;line-height:24px}.mat-icon-button{padding:0;min-width:0;width:40px;height:40px;flex-shrink:0;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%}.mat-icon-button .mat-icon,.mat-icon-button i{line-height:24px}.mat-button,.mat-icon-button,.mat-raised-button{color:currentColor}.mat-button .mat-button-wrapper>*,.mat-icon-button .mat-button-wrapper>*,.mat-raised-button .mat-button-wrapper>*{vertical-align:middle}.mat-button-focus-overlay,.mat-button-ripple{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none}.mat-button-focus-overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.12);border-radius:inherit;opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s cubic-bezier(.35,0,.25,1),background-color .2s cubic-bezier(.35,0,.25,1)}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.mat-button-focus-overlay{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.5)}}.mat-button-ripple-round{border-radius:50%;z-index:1}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.mat-button,.mat-fab,.mat-icon-button,.mat-mini-fab,.mat-raised-button{outline:solid 1px}}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-tab-nav-bar{overflow:hidden;position:relative;flex-shrink:0}.mat-tab-links{position:relative}.mat-tab-link{height:48px;padding:0 24px;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;opacity:.6;min-width:160px;text-align:center;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;text-decoration:none;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mat-tab-link:focus{outline:0;opacity:1}.mat-tab-link.mat-tab-disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none}@media (max-width:600px){.mat-tab-link{min-width:72px}}.mat-ink-bar{position:absolute;bottom:0;height:2px;transition:.5s cubic-bezier(.35,0,.25,1)}.mat-tab-group-inverted-header .mat-ink-bar{bottom:auto;top:0}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-card{transition:box-shadow 280ms cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);display:block;position:relative;padding:24px;border-radius:2px}.mat-card:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12)}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.mat-card{outline:solid 1px}}.mat-card-flat{box-shadow:none}.mat-card-actions,.mat-card-content,.mat-card-subtitle,.mat-card-title{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}.mat-card-actions{margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px;padding:8px 0}.mat-card-actions-align-end{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}.mat-card-image{width:calc(100% + 48px);margin:0 -24px 16px -24px}.mat-card-xl-image{width:240px;height:240px;margin:-8px}.mat-card-footer{display:block;margin:0 -24px -24px -24px}.mat-card-actions .mat-button,.mat-card-actions .mat-raised-button{margin:0 4px}.mat-card-header{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mat-card-header-text{margin:0 8px}.mat-card-avatar{height:40px;width:40px;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0}.mat-card-lg-image,.mat-card-md-image,.mat-card-sm-image{margin:-8px 0}.mat-card-title-group{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 -8px}.mat-card-sm-image{width:80px;height:80px}.mat-card-md-image{width:112px;height:112px}.mat-card-lg-image{width:152px;height:152px}@media (max-width:600px){.mat-card{padding:24px 16px}.mat-card-actions{margin-left:-8px;margin-right:-8px}.mat-card-image{width:calc(100% + 32px);margin:16px -16px}.mat-card-title-group{margin:0}.mat-card-xl-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.mat-card-header{margin:-8px 0 0 0}.mat-card-footer{margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}}.mat-card-content>:first-child,.mat-card>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mat-card-content>:last-child:not(.mat-card-footer),.mat-card>:last-child:not(.mat-card-footer){margin-bottom:0}.mat-card-image:first-child{margin-top:-24px}.mat-card>.mat-card-actions:last-child{margin-bottom:-16px;padding-bottom:0}.mat-card-actions .mat-button:first-child,.mat-card-actions .mat-raised-button:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.mat-card-subtitle:not(:first-child),.mat-card-title:not(:first-child){margin-top:-4px}.mat-card-header .mat-card-subtitle:not(:first-child){margin-top:-8px}.mat-card>.mat-card-xl-image:first-child{margin-top:-8px}.mat-card>.mat-card-xl-image:last-child{margin-bottom:-8px}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-form-field{display:inline-block;position:relative;text-align:left}[dir=rtl] .mat-form-field{text-align:right}.mat-form-field-wrapper{position:relative}.mat-form-field-flex{display:inline-flex;align-items:baseline;width:100%}.mat-form-field-prefix,.mat-form-field-suffix{white-space:nowrap;flex:none}.mat-form-field-prefix .mat-icon,.mat-form-field-suffix .mat-icon{width:1em}.mat-form-field-prefix .mat-icon-button,.mat-form-field-suffix .mat-icon-button{font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline}.mat-form-field-prefix .mat-icon-button .mat-icon,.mat-form-field-suffix .mat-icon-button .mat-icon{font-size:inherit}.mat-form-field-infix{display:block;position:relative;flex:auto;min-width:0}.mat-form-field-placeholder-wrapper{position:absolute;left:0;box-sizing:content-box;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none}.mat-form-field-placeholder{position:absolute;left:0;font:inherit;pointer-events:none;width:100%;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;transform:perspective(100px);-ms-transform:none;transform-origin:0 0;transition:transform .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1),color .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1),width .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);display:none}[dir=rtl] .mat-form-field-placeholder{transform-origin:100% 0;left:auto;right:0}.mat-form-field-can-float.mat-form-field-should-float .mat-form-field-placeholder,.mat-form-field-empty.mat-form-field-placeholder{display:block}.mat-form-field-autofill-control:-webkit-autofill+.mat-form-field-placeholder-wrapper .mat-form-field-placeholder{display:none}.mat-form-field-can-float .mat-form-field-autofill-control:-webkit-autofill+.mat-form-field-placeholder-wrapper .mat-form-field-placeholder{display:block;transition:none}.mat-form-field-placeholder:not(.mat-form-field-empty){transition:none}.mat-form-field-underline{position:absolute;height:1px;width:100%}.mat-form-field-underline.mat-disabled{background-position:0;background-color:transparent}.mat-form-field-underline .mat-form-field-ripple{position:absolute;height:1px;top:0;left:0;width:100%;transform-origin:50%;transform:scaleX(.5);visibility:hidden;transition:background-color .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.55,.2)}.mat-focused .mat-form-field-underline .mat-form-field-ripple{height:2px}.mat-focused .mat-form-field-underline .mat-form-field-ripple,.mat-form-field-invalid .mat-form-field-underline .mat-form-field-ripple{visibility:visible;transform:scaleX(1);transition:transform 150ms linear,background-color .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.55,.2)}.mat-form-field-subscript-wrapper{position:absolute;width:100%;overflow:hidden}.mat-form-field-placeholder-wrapper .mat-icon,.mat-form-field-subscript-wrapper .mat-icon{width:1em;height:1em;font-size:inherit;vertical-align:baseline}.mat-form-field-hint-wrapper{display:flex}.mat-form-field-hint-spacer{flex:1 0 1em}.mat-error{display:block}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-input-element{font:inherit;background:0 0;color:currentColor;border:none;outline:0;padding:0;margin:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.mat-input-element:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}.mat-input-element::placeholder{color:transparent!important}.mat-input-element::-moz-placeholder{color:transparent!important}.mat-input-element::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:transparent!important}.mat-input-element:-ms-input-placeholder{color:transparent!important}textarea.mat-input-element{resize:vertical;overflow:auto}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-icon{background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;height:24px;width:24px}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-chip-list-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline}.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip){transition:box-shadow 280ms cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);display:inline-flex;padding:7px 12px;border-radius:24px;align-items:center;cursor:default}.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip)+.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip){margin:0 0 3px 8px}[dir=rtl] .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip)+.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip){margin:0 8px 3px 0}.mat-form-field-prefix .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip):last-child{margin-right:8px}[dir=rtl] .mat-form-field-prefix .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip):last-child{margin-left:8px}.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip) .mat-chip-remove.mat-icon{width:1em;height:1em}.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip):focus{box-shadow:0 3px 3px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 3px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);outline:0}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip){outline:solid 1px}}.mat-chip-list-stacked .mat-chip-list-wrapper{display:block}.mat-chip-list-stacked .mat-chip-list-wrapper .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip){display:block;margin:0;margin-bottom:8px}[dir=rtl] .mat-chip-list-stacked .mat-chip-list-wrapper .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip){margin:0;margin-bottom:8px}.mat-chip-list-stacked .mat-chip-list-wrapper .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip):last-child,[dir=rtl] .mat-chip-list-stacked .mat-chip-list-wrapper .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip):last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mat-form-field-prefix .mat-chip-list-wrapper{margin-bottom:8px}.mat-chip-remove{margin-right:-4px;margin-left:6px;cursor:pointer}[dir=rtl] .mat-chip-remove{margin-right:6px;margin-left:-4px}input.mat-chip-input{width:150px;margin:3px}</style>

What is the expected behavior?

It would be better if these styles could be added to an external style sheet.

Environment


Angular CLI: 1.6.3
Node: 8.9.1
OS: win32 x64
Angular: 5.2.0
... animations, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... http, language-service, platform-browser
... platform-browser-dynamic, platform-server, router

@angular/cdk: 5.0.4
@angular/cli: 1.6.3
@angular/flex-layout: 2.0.0-beta.12-b9745c6
@angular/material-moment-adapter: 5.0.4
@angular/material: 5.0.4
@angular-devkit/build-optimizer: 0.0.36
@angular-devkit/core: 0.0.22
@angular-devkit/schematics: 0.0.42
@ngtools/json-schema: 1.1.0
@schematics/angular: 0.1.11
@schematics/schematics: 0.0.11
typescript: 2.6.2
webpack: 3.10.0


Browser:
- [x ] Chrome (desktop) version XX
- [ x] Chrome (Android) version XX
- [ x] Chrome (iOS) version XX
- [ x] Firefox version XX
- [ x] Safari (desktop) version XX
- [ x] Safari (iOS) version XX
- [ x] IE version XX
- [ x] Edge version XX
@alexeagle alexeagle added the area: server Issues related to server-side rendering label Jan 11, 2018
@Toxicable
Copy link

If they were added as an external style sheet then there would be a delay when the app is booting where it wouldn't have any styles and might be very jarring for users as the style sheet downloads

@CaerusKaru
Copy link
Member

I agree with @Toxicable, not to mention that every request would trigger a write/read from the filesystem, which would then have to handle caching requests, etc.

If this behavior is desirable to you, you can very well implement all of this yourself taking on the speed tradeoffs/extra overhead. The SSR generated styles have the ng-transition class added to them; you can intercept the HTML before it's returned to the user, cut out the styles and put them in your own stylesheet, and append the stylesheet link back to the HTML. This would not be ideal for most users, however, and probably shouldn't be implemented in platform-server.

@naveedahmed1
Copy link
Contributor Author

@CaerusKaru what about the no SSR styling approach, similar to what we would have in flex-layout angular/flex-layout#373 (comment)?

@CaerusKaru
Copy link
Member

@naveedahmed1 I don't think it's necessary. All you have to do is follow my suggestion above to get your desired behavior. It should not be the responsibility of platform-server because it's too specific a use-case and, as you can tell from lack of attention to this issue, not a widely needed use-case.

@trotyl
Copy link
Contributor

trotyl commented Feb 8, 2018

Relates to #14914, if styles could be compiled to separate files, should work on both client and server rendering.

@ngbot ngbot bot added this to the needsTriage milestone Feb 26, 2018
@vikerman vikerman added feature Issue that requests a new feature freq2: medium severity2: inconvenient labels Dec 4, 2018
@ngbot ngbot bot modified the milestones: needsTriage, Backlog Dec 4, 2018
@waterplea
Copy link
Contributor

you can intercept the HTML before it's returned to the user...

@CaerusKaru could you advice how can I intercept it? I need to polyfill CSS variables for IE11 and currently I have to wait until we're in the browser, although technically, I have all the tools to do it, I just need to know when all SSR generated styles are in place and how to get my function to be called.

@Komar73
Copy link

Komar73 commented Mar 11, 2020

@waterplea found a solution? Also faced with such a problem due to IE11 and CSS variables.

@waterplea
Copy link
Contributor

@Komar73 I ended up concluding IE users suffer much worse inconveniences than flashing styles :(

@jelbourn jelbourn added P4 A relatively minor issue that is not relevant to core functions and removed severity2: inconvenient labels Oct 1, 2020
@angular-robot angular-robot bot added the feature: votes required Feature request which is currently still in the voting phase label Jun 5, 2021
@angular-robot
Copy link
Contributor

angular-robot bot commented Jun 5, 2021

Just a heads up that we kicked off a community voting process for your feature request. There are 20 days until the voting process ends.

Find more details about Angular's feature request process in our documentation.

@angular-robot
Copy link
Contributor

angular-robot bot commented Jun 26, 2021

Thank you for submitting your feature request! Looks like during the polling process it didn't collect a sufficient number of votes to move to the next stage.

We want to keep Angular rich and ergonomic and at the same time be mindful about its scope and learning journey. If you think your request could live outside Angular's scope, we'd encourage you to collaborate with the community on publishing it as an open source package.

You can find more details about the feature request process in our documentation.

@angular-robot angular-robot bot added the feature: insufficient votes Label to add when the not a sufficient number of votes or comments from unique authors label Jun 26, 2021
@jessicajaniuk jessicajaniuk closed this as not planned Won't fix, can't repro, duplicate, stale Jul 18, 2022
@angular-automatic-lock-bot
Copy link

This issue has been automatically locked due to inactivity.
Please file a new issue if you are encountering a similar or related problem.

Read more about our automatic conversation locking policy.

This action has been performed automatically by a bot.

@angular-automatic-lock-bot angular-automatic-lock-bot bot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Aug 18, 2022
Sign up for free to subscribe to this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in.
Labels
area: server Issues related to server-side rendering feature: insufficient votes Label to add when the not a sufficient number of votes or comments from unique authors feature: votes required Feature request which is currently still in the voting phase feature Issue that requests a new feature freq2: medium P4 A relatively minor issue that is not relevant to core functions
Projects
None yet
Development

No branches or pull requests

10 participants