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Better Approach for Styles for SSR (Angular Universal) #21471
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If they were added as an external style sheet then there would be a delay when the app is booting where it wouldn't have any styles and might be very jarring for users as the style sheet downloads |
I agree with @Toxicable, not to mention that every request would trigger a write/read from the filesystem, which would then have to handle caching requests, etc. If this behavior is desirable to you, you can very well implement all of this yourself taking on the speed tradeoffs/extra overhead. The SSR generated styles have the |
@CaerusKaru what about the |
@naveedahmed1 I don't think it's necessary. All you have to do is follow my suggestion above to get your desired behavior. It should not be the responsibility of platform-server because it's too specific a use-case and, as you can tell from lack of attention to this issue, not a widely needed use-case. |
Relates to #14914, if styles could be compiled to separate files, should work on both client and server rendering. |
@CaerusKaru could you advice how can I intercept it? I need to polyfill CSS variables for IE11 and currently I have to wait until we're in the browser, although technically, I have all the tools to do it, I just need to know when all SSR generated styles are in place and how to get my function to be called. |
@waterplea found a solution? Also faced with such a problem due to IE11 and CSS variables. |
@Komar73 I ended up concluding IE users suffer much worse inconveniences than flashing styles :( |
Just a heads up that we kicked off a community voting process for your feature request. There are 20 days until the voting process ends. Find more details about Angular's feature request process in our documentation. |
Thank you for submitting your feature request! Looks like during the polling process it didn't collect a sufficient number of votes to move to the next stage. We want to keep Angular rich and ergonomic and at the same time be mindful about its scope and learning journey. If you think your request could live outside Angular's scope, we'd encourage you to collaborate with the community on publishing it as an open source package. You can find more details about the feature request process in our documentation. |
This issue has been automatically locked due to inactivity. Read more about our automatic conversation locking policy. This action has been performed automatically by a bot. |
I'm submitting a...
What is the current behavior?
When using Angular Material in Angular app with Server Side Rendering, the styles for Angular Material are added to the head tag of each page of the website.
For example in my case the below styles are added in each page around (14kb):
<style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-toolbar{display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:0 16px;flex-direction:column}.mat-toolbar .mat-toolbar-row{display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap}.mat-toolbar{min-height:64px}.mat-toolbar-row{height:64px}@media (max-width:600px){.mat-toolbar{min-height:56px}.mat-toolbar-row{height:56px}}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-drawer-container{position:relative;z-index:1;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;display:block;overflow:hidden}.mat-drawer-container[fullscreen]{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute}.mat-drawer-container[fullscreen].mat-drawer-opened{overflow:hidden}.mat-drawer-backdrop{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute;display:block;z-index:3;visibility:hidden}.mat-drawer-backdrop.mat-drawer-shown{visibility:visible}.mat-drawer-transition .mat-drawer-backdrop{transition-duration:.4s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);transition-property:background-color,visibility}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.mat-drawer-backdrop{opacity:.5}}.mat-drawer-content{position:relative;z-index:1;display:block;height:100%;overflow:auto}.mat-drawer-transition .mat-drawer-content{transition-duration:.4s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);transition-property:transform,margin-left,margin-right}.mat-drawer{position:relative;z-index:4;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;z-index:3;min-width:5vw;outline:0;box-sizing:border-box;overflow-y:auto;transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}.mat-drawer.mat-drawer-side{z-index:2}.mat-drawer.mat-drawer-end{right:0;transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}[dir=rtl] .mat-drawer{transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}[dir=rtl] .mat-drawer.mat-drawer-end{left:0;right:auto;transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}.mat-drawer.mat-drawer-opened:not(.mat-drawer-side),.mat-drawer.mat-drawer-opening:not(.mat-drawer-side){box-shadow:0 8px 10px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 16px 24px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 6px 30px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.mat-sidenav-fixed{position:fixed}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-button,.mat-fab,.mat-icon-button,.mat-mini-fab,.mat-raised-button{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;cursor:pointer;outline:0;border:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:center;margin:0;min-width:88px;line-height:36px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:2px}[disabled].mat-button,[disabled].mat-fab,[disabled].mat-icon-button,[disabled].mat-mini-fab,[disabled].mat-raised-button{cursor:default}.cdk-keyboard-focused.mat-button .mat-button-focus-overlay,.cdk-keyboard-focused.mat-fab .mat-button-focus-overlay,.cdk-keyboard-focused.mat-icon-button .mat-button-focus-overlay,.cdk-keyboard-focused.mat-mini-fab .mat-button-focus-overlay,.cdk-keyboard-focused.mat-raised-button .mat-button-focus-overlay{opacity:1}.mat-button::-moz-focus-inner,.mat-fab::-moz-focus-inner,.mat-icon-button::-moz-focus-inner,.mat-mini-fab::-moz-focus-inner,.mat-raised-button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.mat-fab,.mat-mini-fab,.mat-raised-button{transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transition:background .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1),box-shadow 280ms cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.mat-fab:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]),.mat-mini-fab:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]),.mat-raised-button:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.mat-fab:not([disabled]):active:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]),.mat-mini-fab:not([disabled]):active:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]),.mat-raised-button:not([disabled]):active:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 5px 5px -3px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 8px 10px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 3px 14px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}[disabled].mat-fab,[disabled].mat-mini-fab,[disabled].mat-raised-button{box-shadow:none}.mat-button .mat-button-focus-overlay,.mat-icon-button .mat-button-focus-overlay{transition:none;opacity:0}.mat-button:hover .mat-button-focus-overlay{opacity:1}.mat-fab{min-width:0;border-radius:50%;width:56px;height:56px;padding:0;flex-shrink:0}.mat-fab:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 6px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 18px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.mat-fab:not([disabled]):active:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 7px 8px -4px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 12px 17px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 5px 22px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.mat-fab .mat-button-wrapper{padding:16px 0;display:inline-block;line-height:24px}.mat-mini-fab{min-width:0;border-radius:50%;width:40px;height:40px;padding:0;flex-shrink:0}.mat-mini-fab:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 6px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 18px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.mat-mini-fab:not([disabled]):active:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 7px 8px -4px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 12px 17px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 5px 22px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.mat-mini-fab .mat-button-wrapper{padding:8px 0;display:inline-block;line-height:24px}.mat-icon-button{padding:0;min-width:0;width:40px;height:40px;flex-shrink:0;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%}.mat-icon-button .mat-icon,.mat-icon-button i{line-height:24px}.mat-button,.mat-icon-button,.mat-raised-button{color:currentColor}.mat-button .mat-button-wrapper>*,.mat-icon-button .mat-button-wrapper>*,.mat-raised-button .mat-button-wrapper>*{vertical-align:middle}.mat-button-focus-overlay,.mat-button-ripple{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none}.mat-button-focus-overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.12);border-radius:inherit;opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s cubic-bezier(.35,0,.25,1),background-color .2s cubic-bezier(.35,0,.25,1)}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.mat-button-focus-overlay{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.5)}}.mat-button-ripple-round{border-radius:50%;z-index:1}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.mat-button,.mat-fab,.mat-icon-button,.mat-mini-fab,.mat-raised-button{outline:solid 1px}}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-tab-nav-bar{overflow:hidden;position:relative;flex-shrink:0}.mat-tab-links{position:relative}.mat-tab-link{height:48px;padding:0 24px;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;opacity:.6;min-width:160px;text-align:center;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;text-decoration:none;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mat-tab-link:focus{outline:0;opacity:1}.mat-tab-link.mat-tab-disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none}@media (max-width:600px){.mat-tab-link{min-width:72px}}.mat-ink-bar{position:absolute;bottom:0;height:2px;transition:.5s cubic-bezier(.35,0,.25,1)}.mat-tab-group-inverted-header .mat-ink-bar{bottom:auto;top:0}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-card{transition:box-shadow 280ms cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);display:block;position:relative;padding:24px;border-radius:2px}.mat-card:not([class*=mat-elevation-z]){box-shadow:0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12)}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.mat-card{outline:solid 1px}}.mat-card-flat{box-shadow:none}.mat-card-actions,.mat-card-content,.mat-card-subtitle,.mat-card-title{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}.mat-card-actions{margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px;padding:8px 0}.mat-card-actions-align-end{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}.mat-card-image{width:calc(100% + 48px);margin:0 -24px 16px -24px}.mat-card-xl-image{width:240px;height:240px;margin:-8px}.mat-card-footer{display:block;margin:0 -24px -24px -24px}.mat-card-actions .mat-button,.mat-card-actions .mat-raised-button{margin:0 4px}.mat-card-header{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mat-card-header-text{margin:0 8px}.mat-card-avatar{height:40px;width:40px;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0}.mat-card-lg-image,.mat-card-md-image,.mat-card-sm-image{margin:-8px 0}.mat-card-title-group{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 -8px}.mat-card-sm-image{width:80px;height:80px}.mat-card-md-image{width:112px;height:112px}.mat-card-lg-image{width:152px;height:152px}@media (max-width:600px){.mat-card{padding:24px 16px}.mat-card-actions{margin-left:-8px;margin-right:-8px}.mat-card-image{width:calc(100% + 32px);margin:16px -16px}.mat-card-title-group{margin:0}.mat-card-xl-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.mat-card-header{margin:-8px 0 0 0}.mat-card-footer{margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}}.mat-card-content>:first-child,.mat-card>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mat-card-content>:last-child:not(.mat-card-footer),.mat-card>:last-child:not(.mat-card-footer){margin-bottom:0}.mat-card-image:first-child{margin-top:-24px}.mat-card>.mat-card-actions:last-child{margin-bottom:-16px;padding-bottom:0}.mat-card-actions .mat-button:first-child,.mat-card-actions .mat-raised-button:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.mat-card-subtitle:not(:first-child),.mat-card-title:not(:first-child){margin-top:-4px}.mat-card-header .mat-card-subtitle:not(:first-child){margin-top:-8px}.mat-card>.mat-card-xl-image:first-child{margin-top:-8px}.mat-card>.mat-card-xl-image:last-child{margin-bottom:-8px}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-form-field{display:inline-block;position:relative;text-align:left}[dir=rtl] .mat-form-field{text-align:right}.mat-form-field-wrapper{position:relative}.mat-form-field-flex{display:inline-flex;align-items:baseline;width:100%}.mat-form-field-prefix,.mat-form-field-suffix{white-space:nowrap;flex:none}.mat-form-field-prefix .mat-icon,.mat-form-field-suffix .mat-icon{width:1em}.mat-form-field-prefix .mat-icon-button,.mat-form-field-suffix .mat-icon-button{font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline}.mat-form-field-prefix .mat-icon-button .mat-icon,.mat-form-field-suffix .mat-icon-button .mat-icon{font-size:inherit}.mat-form-field-infix{display:block;position:relative;flex:auto;min-width:0}.mat-form-field-placeholder-wrapper{position:absolute;left:0;box-sizing:content-box;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none}.mat-form-field-placeholder{position:absolute;left:0;font:inherit;pointer-events:none;width:100%;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;transform:perspective(100px);-ms-transform:none;transform-origin:0 0;transition:transform .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1),color .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1),width .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);display:none}[dir=rtl] .mat-form-field-placeholder{transform-origin:100% 0;left:auto;right:0}.mat-form-field-can-float.mat-form-field-should-float .mat-form-field-placeholder,.mat-form-field-empty.mat-form-field-placeholder{display:block}.mat-form-field-autofill-control:-webkit-autofill+.mat-form-field-placeholder-wrapper .mat-form-field-placeholder{display:none}.mat-form-field-can-float .mat-form-field-autofill-control:-webkit-autofill+.mat-form-field-placeholder-wrapper .mat-form-field-placeholder{display:block;transition:none}.mat-form-field-placeholder:not(.mat-form-field-empty){transition:none}.mat-form-field-underline{position:absolute;height:1px;width:100%}.mat-form-field-underline.mat-disabled{background-position:0;background-color:transparent}.mat-form-field-underline .mat-form-field-ripple{position:absolute;height:1px;top:0;left:0;width:100%;transform-origin:50%;transform:scaleX(.5);visibility:hidden;transition:background-color .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.55,.2)}.mat-focused .mat-form-field-underline .mat-form-field-ripple{height:2px}.mat-focused .mat-form-field-underline .mat-form-field-ripple,.mat-form-field-invalid .mat-form-field-underline .mat-form-field-ripple{visibility:visible;transform:scaleX(1);transition:transform 150ms linear,background-color .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.55,.2)}.mat-form-field-subscript-wrapper{position:absolute;width:100%;overflow:hidden}.mat-form-field-placeholder-wrapper .mat-icon,.mat-form-field-subscript-wrapper .mat-icon{width:1em;height:1em;font-size:inherit;vertical-align:baseline}.mat-form-field-hint-wrapper{display:flex}.mat-form-field-hint-spacer{flex:1 0 1em}.mat-error{display:block}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-input-element{font:inherit;background:0 0;color:currentColor;border:none;outline:0;padding:0;margin:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.mat-input-element:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}.mat-input-element::placeholder{color:transparent!important}.mat-input-element::-moz-placeholder{color:transparent!important}.mat-input-element::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:transparent!important}.mat-input-element:-ms-input-placeholder{color:transparent!important}textarea.mat-input-element{resize:vertical;overflow:auto}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-icon{background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;height:24px;width:24px}</style> <style ng-transition="myApp">.mat-chip-list-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline}.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip){transition:box-shadow 280ms cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);display:inline-flex;padding:7px 12px;border-radius:24px;align-items:center;cursor:default}.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip)+.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip){margin:0 0 3px 8px}[dir=rtl] .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip)+.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip){margin:0 8px 3px 0}.mat-form-field-prefix .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip):last-child{margin-right:8px}[dir=rtl] .mat-form-field-prefix .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip):last-child{margin-left:8px}.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip) .mat-chip-remove.mat-icon{width:1em;height:1em}.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip):focus{box-shadow:0 3px 3px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 3px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);outline:0}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip){outline:solid 1px}}.mat-chip-list-stacked .mat-chip-list-wrapper{display:block}.mat-chip-list-stacked .mat-chip-list-wrapper .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip){display:block;margin:0;margin-bottom:8px}[dir=rtl] .mat-chip-list-stacked .mat-chip-list-wrapper .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip){margin:0;margin-bottom:8px}.mat-chip-list-stacked .mat-chip-list-wrapper .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip):last-child,[dir=rtl] .mat-chip-list-stacked .mat-chip-list-wrapper .mat-chip:not(.mat-basic-chip):last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mat-form-field-prefix .mat-chip-list-wrapper{margin-bottom:8px}.mat-chip-remove{margin-right:-4px;margin-left:6px;cursor:pointer}[dir=rtl] .mat-chip-remove{margin-right:6px;margin-left:-4px}input.mat-chip-input{width:150px;margin:3px}</style>
What is the expected behavior?
It would be better if these styles could be added to an external style sheet.
Environment
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