Appium移动端自动化测试--录制测试用例并运行
录制用例并执行
使用Appium desktop录制用例
安装Python依赖pip install Appium-Python-Client
增加隐式等待增强稳定性
重新运行
1、使用Appium desktop录制用例
autoGrantPermissions=true #不再跳出定位信息
选择右下方的Send Keys, 跳出输入框，输入搜索内容并点击Send Keys按钮。
之后可以看到录制的脚本内容以及可以选择语言类型，如下图所示：
1、代码片段
2、选择脚本语言
3、显示全部的脚本语言——Python
1# This sample code uses the Appium python client
2# pip install Appium-Python-Client
3# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python
4from appium import webdriver
5caps = {}
6caps["platformName"] = "android"
7caps["deviceName"] = "pzhang7"
8caps["automationName"] = "uiautomator2"
9caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
10caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
11caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"
12
13driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", caps)
14
15el1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/home_search")
16el1.click()
17el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
18el2.send_keys("alibaba")
19driver.quit()
4、复制脚本
5、删除脚本
(3)、显示全部的脚本语言——Java
1import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
2import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
3import junit.framework.TestCase;
4import org.junit.After;
5import org.junit.Before;
6import org.junit.Test;
7import java.net.MalformedURLException;
8import java.net.URL;
9import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
10
11public class SampleTest {
12
13 private AndroidDriver driver;
14
15 @Before
16 public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException {
17 DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
18 desiredCapabilities.setCapability("platformName", "android");
19 desiredCapabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "pzhang7");
20 desiredCapabilities.setCapability("automationName", "uiautomator2");
21 desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.xueqiu.android");
22 desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias");
23 desiredCapabilities.setCapability("autoGrantPermissions", "true");
24
25 URL remoteUrl = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub");
26
27 driver = new AndroidDriver(remoteUrl, desiredCapabilities);
28 }
29
30 @Test
31 public void sampleTest() {
32 MobileElement el1 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/home_search");
33 el1.click();
34 MobileElement el2 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text");
35 el2.sendKeys("alibaba");
36 }
37
38 @After
39 public void tearDown() {
40 driver.quit();
41 }
42}
2、安装Pythony依赖Appium-Python-Client
将上述的Python脚本保存到本地任意路径下，在Python脚本最上面3行可看到描述说要安装Appium-Python-Client之后才能正常运行脚本
1pip install Appium-Python-Client
退出Appium的录制界面；
然后切换到cmd界面，并执行Python脚本，如下图，出现异常信息，其实就是没有找到元素
3、增加隐式等待增强稳定性
上述代码增加隐式等待之后重新运行即可
driver.implicitly_wait(10) #添加隐式等待10秒
1# This sample code uses the Appium python client
2# pip install Appium-Python-Client
3# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python
4
5from appium import webdriver
6
7caps = {}
8caps["platformName"] = "android"
9caps["deviceName"] = "pzhang7"
10caps["automationName"] = "uiautomator2"
11caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
12caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
13caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"
14
15driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", caps)
16
17driver.implicitly_wait(10) #添加隐式等待10秒
18
19el1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/home_search")
20el1.click()
21el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
22el2.send_keys("alibaba")
23
24driver.quit()
4、重新运行
重新运行上面的测试用例，在等待10秒之后就可以正常运行了。
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Appium移动端自动化测试--基础预热